Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37308286›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2024

Accuracy and validity of determined cause of death and manner of death following forensic autopsy prosection.

Armaan Shergill, Peter Conner, Machelle Wilson, Bennet Omalu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Armaan ShergillUC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA armaanshergill@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-0048
Peter ConnerPathology and Laboratory Medicine, UC Davis Medical Center, Davis, California, USA.
Machelle WilsonUC Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California, USA.
Bennet OmaluBennet Omalu Pathology, Sacramento, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy and validity of the determination of cause of death (COD) and manner of death (MOD) at the completion of the forensic autopsy prosection.

methodsWe analysed 952 autopsy cases conducted from 2019 to 2020 and compared every patient's COD, other significant contributing factors to death (OSC), and MOD after prosection to their COD, OSC and MOD after completion of the final autopsy report.

resultsWe found that 83% of cases (790 patients) did not have an unexpected change and 17% of cases (162 patients) exhibited a true change in their final diagnosis; the relationship between age and changes in COD and MOD was significant.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that in the majority of forensic autopsy cases, medical professionals can reasonably complete death certification after the autopsy prosection. In addition to improving the accuracy of COD and MOD, advances in this field will enhance timely decedent affairs management, timely investigations of crimes and timely closure to families who have lost loved ones. We recommend implementing combined interventional education and consultation with expert pathologists, and a well-followed structured method of death classification as the best course of practice.

Indexed as

AutopsyCause of DeathAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleForensic PathologyHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultAutopsyDEATHEPIDEMIOLOGYFORENSIC PATHOLOGYTOXICOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID37308286
PMCPMC11347210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.