Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37308267›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Trend of risk and correlates of under-five child undernutrition in Bangladesh: an analysis based on Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data, 2007-2017/2018.

Md Tahidur Rahman, Md Jahangir Alam, Noyon Ahmed, Dulal Chandra Roy, Papia Sultana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Md Tahidur RahmanDepartment of Statistics, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh tahidur.iu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6002-2100
Md Jahangir AlamDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Noyon AhmedDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Dulal Chandra RoyDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Papia SultanaDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
University of Rajshahi · BDIslamic University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objectives of this study are to identify the trend of undernutrition risk among under-five children (U5C) in Bangladesh and the trend of its correlates.

designMultiple cross-sectional data sets from different time points were used.

settingNationally representative Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys (BDHSs) were conducted in 2007, 2011, 2014 and 2017/2018.

participantsIn the BDHSs, the sample sizes for ever-married women (age: 15-49 years) were 5300 in 2007, 7647 in 2011, 6965 in 2014 and 7902 in 2017/2018. OUTCOMES: Extant indicators of undernutrition (stunted, wasted and underweight) have been considered as the outcome variables. MATERIALS AND

methodsDescriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and factor loadings from factor analysis have been used to determine the prevalence of undernutrition over the years and find the trend of risk and its correlates.

resultsRisks of stunting among the U5C were 41.70%, 40.67%, 36.57% and 31.14%; that of wasting were 16.94%, 15.48%, 14.43% and 8.44%; and that of underweight were 39.79%, 35.80%, 32.45% and 22.46% in 2007, 2011, 2014 and 2017/2018, respectively. From the factor analysis, it has been found that the top five potential correlates of undernutrition are the wealth index, the education of the father and mother, the frequency of antenatal visits during pregnancy, the father's occupation and/or the type of place of residence in the last four consecutive surveys.

conclusionThis study helps us gain a better understanding of the impact of the top correlates on child undernutrition. To accelerate the reduction of child undernutrition more by 2030, Government and non-government organisations should focus on improving education and household income-generating activities among poor households and raising awareness among women about the importance of receiving antenatal care during pregnancy.

Indexed as

MalnutritionAdolescentAdultBangladeshChild, PreschoolDemographyFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal Carenutrition & dieteticspaediatricspublic health

Identifiers

PMID37308267
PMCPMC10277110
OpenAlexW4380319921

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.