Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37308211›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2023

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer diagnoses, stage and survival in Alberta.

Emily Heer, Yibing Ruan, Devon J Boyne, Tamer N Jarada, Daniel Heng, Jan-Willem Henning, Donald M Morris, Dylan E O'Sullivan, Winson Y Cheung, Darren R Brenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Addressing the distressing: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy mitigates abdominal symptoms and weight loss during chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer: A prospective study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily HeerDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Yibing RuanDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Devon J BoyneDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Tamer N JaradaDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Daniel HengDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Jan-Willem HenningDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Donald M MorrisDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Dylan E O'SullivanDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Winson Y CheungDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.
Darren R BrennerDepartments of Medicine (Heer), of Oncology (Boyne, Jarada, Heng, Henning, Morris, O'Sullivan, Cheung, Brenner) and of Community Health Sciences (Cheung, Brenner), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (Ruan, O'Sullivan), Cancer Control AB, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta. darren.brenner@ucalgary.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is suspected to have affected cancer care and outcomes among patients in Canada. In this study, we evaluated the impact of the state of emergency period during the COVID-19 pandemic (Mar. 17 to June 15, 2020) on cancer diagnoses, stage at diagnosis and 1-year survival in Alberta.

methodsWe included new diagnoses of the 10 most prevalent cancer types from Jan. 1, 2018, to Dec. 31, 2020. We followed patients up to Dec. 31, 2021. We used interrupted time series analysis to examine the impact of the first COVID-19-related state of emergency in Alberta on the number of cancer diagnoses. We used multivariable Cox regression to compare 1-year survival of the patients who received a diagnosis during 2020 after the state of emergency with those who received a diagnosis during 2018 and 2019. We also performed stage-specific analyses.

resultsWe observed significant reductions in diagnoses of breast cancer (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.67, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.59-0.76), prostate cancer (IRR 0.64, 95% CI 0.56-0.73) and colorectal cancer (IRR 0.64, 95% CI 0.56- 0.74) and melanoma (IRR 0.57, 95% CI 0.47-0.69) during the state of emergency period compared with the period before it. These decreases largely occurred among early-stage rather than late-stage diagnoses. Patients who received a diagnosis of colorectal cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and uterine cancer in 2020 had lower 1-year survival than those diagnosed in 2018; no other cancer sites had lower survival.

interpretationThe results from our analyses suggest that health care disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta considerably affected cancer outcomes. Given that the largest impact was observed among early-stage cancers and those with organized screening programs, additional system capacity may be needed to mitigate future impact.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19AlbertaHumansMalePandemics

Identifiers

PMID37308211
PMCPMC10260240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.