ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023
A values-aligned intervention fosters growth mindset-supportive teaching and reduces inequality in educational outcomes.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Effectiveness of "naturalness" value-based narrative intervention on vaccination acceptance in two randomized controlled trials.NPJ vaccines · 2026Article
- Effect of a health education program on type 2 diabetes prevention among high school teachers in Erbil, Iraq.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Neighborhood disadvantage and adolescent sleep health: a longitudinal population-based study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Article
- The secret language of peers: How peer behaviours signal mindset and influence classroom experiences.The British journal of educational psychology · 2025Article
- A national megastudy shows that email nudges to elementary school teachers boost student math achievement, particularly when personalized.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Peer Mindset Culture as a Developmental Context for Belonging.Educational psychology review · 2025Review
- Mindsets, contexts, and college enrollment: Taking the long view on growth mindset beliefs at the transition to high school.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024Article
- Using social and behavioral science to address achievement inequality.NPJ science of learning · 2024Article
- Shifting the mindset culture to address global educational disparities.NPJ science of learning · 2023Review
- A values-aligned intervention fosters growth mindset-supportive teaching and reduces inequality in educational outcomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Efficiently exploring the causal role of contextual moderators in behavioral science.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Group-based educational disparities are smaller in classrooms where teachers express a belief that students can improve their abilities. However, a scalable method for motivating teachers to adopt such growth mindset-supportive teaching practices has remained elusive. In part, this is because teachers often already face overwhelming demands on their time and attention and have reason to be skeptical of the professional development advice they receive from researchers and other experts. We designed an intervention that overcame these obstacles and successfully motivated high-school teachers to adopt specific practices that support students' growth mindsets. The intervention used the values-alignment approach. This approach motivates behavioral change by framing a desired behavior as aligned with a core value-one that is an important criterion for status and admiration in the relevant social reference group. First, using qualitative interviews and a nationally representative survey of teachers, we identified a relevant core value: inspiring students' enthusiastic engagement with learning. Next, we designed a ~45-min, self-administered, online intervention that persuaded teachers to view growth mindset-supportive practices as a way to foster such student engagement and thus live up to that value. We randomly assigned 155 teachers (5,393 students) to receive the intervention and 164 teachers (6,167 students) to receive a control module. The growth mindset-supportive teaching intervention successfully promoted teachers' adoption of the suggested practices, overcoming major barriers to changing teachers' classroom practices that other scalable approaches have failed to surmount. The intervention also substantially improved student achievement in socioeconomically disadvantaged classes, reducing inequality in educational outcomes.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.