Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37307364›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2023

Increased coping motives during the COVID-19 pandemic widen cannabis disparities between sexual minoritized and nonminoritized young adults: A bimonthly assessment of data preceding and spanning the pandemic.

Connor J McCabe, Isaac C Rhew, Katherine Walukevich-Dienst, Scott Graupensperger, Christine M Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Depressive Symptoms and Substance Use: Longitudinal Examination of Alcohol and Cannabis Coping Mechanisms in Young Adults.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connor J McCabeDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-8459
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington.
Katherine Walukevich-DienstDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington.
Scott GraupenspergerDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington.
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington.

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Developmental Models of High-Risk Alcohol Use & Social Roles in Young AdulthoodR01AA022087 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Predictors and consequences of young adult marijuana use and concurrent and simultaneous alcohol use: Month to month variation across 24 consecutive monthsR01AA027496 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M. · 2019 to 2021
$981k
Machine learning methods for identifying person-level mechanisms of alcohol use among sexual and gender minority intersectionsK99AA030052 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCCABE, CONNOR J · 2022 to 2023
$348k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA030052NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022087NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027496NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSince the start of the coronavirus pandemic, some U.S. adults have increased alcohol and cannabis use frequency to cope with distress. Among sexual minoritized young adults (SM YAs), coping-related use may be greater due to disproportionate negative social and financial consequences of the pandemic. Nonetheless, it remains unclear whether pandemic substance use has increased among SM YAs compared to non-SM YAs relative to prepandemic levels and whether heightened coping motives mediate these potential differences.

methodA total of 563 YAs (18-24 years at baseline; 31.0% SM) provided survey data collected across 12 bimonthly assessments. Six assessments were measured in 2015 or 2016 and six across the coronavirus pandemic (2020-2021). Controlling for prepandemic assessments matched by calendar month, latent structural equation models examined group differences in alcohol and cannabis frequency and consequences across the COVID-19 period and tested coping motives as mediators of these differences.

resultsSubstance use and consequences were similar during the pandemic relative to prepandemic levels across groups. Nonetheless, compared to non-SM individuals, SM participants reported greater cannabis frequency, consequences, and cannabis coping motives during the pandemic independent of prepandemic levels. Cannabis use and consequences were each explained largely by coping motives during the pandemic among SM compared to non-SM YAs. These patterns were not found for alcohol outcomes.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has widened cannabis disparities between SM and non-SM YAs, due in part to pandemic-related increases in coping motives. Responsive public policy is needed that may prevent and remit SM cannabis disparities during societal crises. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CannabisCOVID-19Adaptation, PsychologicalHumansMotivationPandemicsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37307364
PMCPMC10524690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.