Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37306795›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2023

Starting eculizumab as rescue therapy in refractory myasthenic crisis.

Claudia Vinciguerra, Liliana Bevilacqua, Antonella Toriello, Aniello Iovino, Giuseppe Piscosquito, Giuseppe Calicchio, Paolo Barone

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. New and Emerging Biological Therapies for Myasthenia Gravis: A Focussed Review for Clinical Decision-Making.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Eculizumab in refractory myasthenia gravis: a real-world single-center experience.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia VinciguerraNeurology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Largo Città di Ippocrate, 84100, Salerno, Italy. claudiavinci@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-7622
Liliana BevilacquaNeurology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Largo Città di Ippocrate, 84100, Salerno, Italy.
Antonella TorielloNeurology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Largo Città di Ippocrate, 84100, Salerno, Italy.
Aniello IovinoNeurology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Largo Città di Ippocrate, 84100, Salerno, Italy.
Giuseppe PiscosquitoNeurology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Largo Città di Ippocrate, 84100, Salerno, Italy.
Giuseppe CalicchioAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy.
Paolo BaroneNeurology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Largo Città di Ippocrate, 84100, Salerno, Italy.
Ospedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyasthenia gravis is a long-lasting autoimmune neuromuscular disease caused by antibodies attacking the neuromuscular junction, which can result in muscle weakness, fatigue, and respiratory failure in severe cases. Myasthenic crisis is a life-threatening event that requires hospitalization and treatments with intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange. We reported the case of an AChR-Ab-positive myasthenia gravis patient with refractory myasthenic crisis, in which starting eculizumab as rescue therapy led to a complete resolution of the acute neuromuscular condition. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old man diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. ACh-receptor antibodies positivity comes to our observation for a recrudescence of symptoms, unresponsive to conventional rescue therapies. Due to the clinical worsening over the following weeks, the patient was admitted to intensive care unit, where he underwent therapy with eculizumab. About 5 days after the treatment, there was a significant and complete recovery of clinical condition with weaning-off from invasive ventilation and discharge to outpatient regimen, with reduction of steroid intake and biweekly maintenance with eculizumab. DISCUSSION: Eculizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits complement activation, is now approved as treatment for refractory generalized myasthenia gravis with anti-AChR antibodies. The use of eculizumab in myasthenic crisis is still investigational, but this case report suggests that it may be a promising treatment option for patients with severe clinical condition. Ongoing clinical trials will be needed to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of eculizumab in myasthenic crisis.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentsMyasthenia GravisReceptors, CholinergicAgedAutoantibodiesHumansMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAutoantibodiesComplement Inactivating AgentseculizumabReceptors, CholinergicEculizumabMyasthenia gravisMyasthenic crisisRescue therapy

Identifiers

PMID37306795
OpenAlexW4380291380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.