Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37306372›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2023

Experimental Test of Abstaining-and-Drinking Social Media Content on Adolescent and Young Adult Social Norms and Alcohol Use.

Dana M Litt, Zhengyang Zhou, Anne M Fairlie, Katja A Waldron, Femke Geusens, Melissa A Lewis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dana M LittDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas.
Zhengyang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas.
Anne M FairlieDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Katja A WaldronDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Femke GeusensDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Melissa A LewisDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas.

Funding

Experimental Test of Facebook Social Drinking Norms on Adolescent Alcohol UseR21AA024163 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LITT, DANA M · 2016 to 2017
$327k
Examining associations between minority-related stressors and alcohol use among Latinx college studentsF31AA029299 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI WALDRON, KATJA ANNE · 2021 to 2023
$127k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA029299NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExperimental research has demonstrated that when alcohol-related content is viewed on social media, adolescents and young adults tend to have favorable attitudes toward alcohol use. However, limited research focuses on social media norms for abstaining from alcohol use. The current study examined the role of descriptive and injunctive alcohol-abstaining-and-drinking norms via experimentally manipulated social media profiles. Experimental effects on descriptive and injunctive normative perceptions and subsequent behavior were tested.

methodParticipants (

resultsThe alcohol-abstaining-and-drinking condition reported greater drinking descriptive norms compared with participants in either the alcohol-abstaining or the attention-control conditions at post-experiment and 1-month follow-up. The alcohol-abstaining-and-drinking condition reported lower abstaining descriptive norms (i.e., perceiving fewer peers abstain) compared with those in the alcohol-abstaining condition at post-experiment and lower abstaining injunctive norms compared with those in the attention-control condition at 1-month follow-up.

conclusionsExposure to social media profiles containing both alcohol-drinking and alcohol-abstaining messages was respectively associated with individuals perceiving that peers were consuming alcohol more often and that fewer peers were abstaining. The present findings are consistent with prior experimental research that indicates alcohol displays on social media are associated with riskier drinking cognitions.

Indexed as

Alcohol-Related DisordersSocial MediaAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAttitudeHumansPeer GroupSocial NormsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37306372
PMCPMC10600970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.