Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37306327›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Helpful social support for chronic pain in long-term care residents: "With a little help I manage on my own".

Marta Osório de Matos, Sónia Figueira Bernardes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marta Osório de MatosIscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa and Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social (CIS_Iscte), Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6673-2082
Sónia Figueira BernardesIscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa and Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social (CIS_Iscte), Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesTo understand older adults' experiences of receiving formal pain-related social support and to identify which caregivers' responses are perceived as (un)helpful to chronic pain adjustment.

backgroundChronic pain is highly prevalent in long-term care residents, negatively impacting their psychological, physical and social functioning. However, research has lacked to address the extent to which residents' experiences with staff responses, to their pain, may influence chronic pain outcomes.

designQualitative study.

methodsTwenty-nine older adults (7 men, 22 women, M

resultsTwo main themes emerged: (1) support during a pain crisis aiming at its relief and (2) support with daily activities because of pain to overcome pain interference. Findings indicate pain-related support is helpful when residents feel their psychological and functional autonomy is protected, and the interactions convey connection and intimacy. Furthermore, residents actively try to shape the support to be received. Also, gender roles and expectations seem to influence pain-related supportive interactions.

conclusionPain-related social support may contribute to the maintenance of older adults' health status and autonomy, ensuring a fulfilling and healthy aging process despite chronic pain. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Findings can inform effective pain-related care practices in long-term care, regarding (1) how residents can shape the support they need; (2) which kind of support should be provided, and (3) how caregivers and organizations should provide pain-related support. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Older adults who participated in the study were recruited from 3 long-term care facilities in Lisbon, in which they resided for longer than 3 months, had persistent/intermittent pain for more than 3 months; were able to maintain a conversation, recollect real episodes, and to fully provide informed consent to participate.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLong-Term CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSocial Supportchronic painformal caregiverslong-term care facilitiessocial support

Identifiers

PMID37306327
PMCPMC10415998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.