Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37306273›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2023

High-frequency oscillatory ventilation for respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery: a retrospective analysis.

Alok Kumar, Ankur Joshi, Badal Parikh, Nikhil Tiwari, Ravi H Ramamurthy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alok KumarArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Ankur JoshiArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Badal ParikhArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Nikhil TiwariArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Ravi H RamamurthyArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Army Hospital Research and Referral · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPulmonary complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and refractory respiratory failure have been major causes of morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery in children. Patients are usually transitioned to either high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as "salvage therapy" when the maximal medical management and controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) become ineffective. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective review of paediatric patients who underwent congenital heart surgery and developed cardiorespiratory failure during their stay in a paediatric cardiac ICU, refractory to maximal CMV, was performed in the study. The outcomes assessed were respiratory variables such as SpO 2 , RR, oxygenation index (OI), P/F ratio, and ABG parameters in CMV and HFOV as predictors of survival.

resultsTwenty-four children with cardiorespiratory failure were candidates for a transition to either HFOV ( n = 15) or VA ECMO ( n = 9) for refractory hypoxaemia; of these 24 patients, 13 (54.16%) survived. PaO2 showed a significant improvement in the survivors (P = 0.03). Improvement in the PaO 2 /FiO 2 (P/F ratio) after initiation of HFOV was associated with survival ( P < 0.001). pH, PaCO 2 , HCO 3 , FiO 2 , Paw, RR/Amp, SpO 2 , and OI also showed improvements in survivors but these were not statistically significant. The HFOV survivors had longer mechanical ventilation and ICU stay than non-survivors ( P = 0.13).

conclusionsHFOV was associated with improved gas exchange for paediatric patients who developed post-cardiac surgery refractory respiratory failure. HFOV can be considered as rescue therapy where ECMO has major financial implications.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsHeart Defects, CongenitalRespiratory InsufficiencyChildHumansRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective Studiescongenital heart surgeryextracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV)paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS)respiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID37306273
PMCPMC10156544
OpenAlexW4365396465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.