Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37305962›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2023

Earlier Bedtime and Its Effect on Adolescent Sleep Duration.

Ian G Campbell, Alejandro Cruz-Basilio, Jessica G Figueroa, Vincent B Bottom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A sleep promotion program for insufficient sleep among adolescents: a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Trial
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ian G CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California.
Alejandro Cruz-BasilioDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California.
Jessica G FigueroaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California.
Vincent B BottomDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California.

Funding

Longitudinal Measurement of the Changing Sleep Need in AdolescenceR01HL116490 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CAMPBELL, IAN G · 2013 to 2021
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSleep duration decreases by ∼10 minutes per year throughout adolescence. A circadian phase delay and changes in homeostatic sleep regulation enable adolescents to stay up later. We determine if teens are able to increase sleep duration by advancing bedtime and whether this ability changes with age.

methodsA younger cohort of 77 participants ranging in age from 9.9 to 16.2 years were studied annually for 3 years. An older cohort of 67 participants ranging in age from 15.0 to 20.6 years was studied only once. Annually, participants kept each of 3 different time in bed (TIB) schedules (7, 8.5, and 10 hours) for 4 consecutive nights. Participants kept their habitual weekday rise times; TIB was altered by advancing bedtimes. We report polysomnography-measured sleep durations from the fourth night of the TIB schedule.

resultsDespite increases in sleep onset latency and wake after sleep onset, sleep duration increased with TIB as bedtime was advanced. Average (SE) sleep duration increased from 402.8 (1.6) minutes with 7 hours to 470.6 (2.1) minutes with 8.5 hours to 527.5 (3.0) minutes with 10 hours TIB. Sleep duration decreased with age (1.55 [0.48] minutes/year), but the TIB effect on sleep duration did not (TIB by age interaction, P = .42).

conclusionsAdolescents can substantially increase sleep duration by advancing bedtime, and this ability does not change between ages 10 and 21 years. Additional research is needed to determine how to translate these findings from experiment-controlled sleep schedules to real-world sleep duration increases.

Indexed as

SleepSleep DurationAdolescentAdultChildHomeostasisHumansPolysomnographyTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37305962
PMCPMC10312236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.