Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37305696›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Activity-dependent tau cleavage by caspase-3 promotes neuronal dysfunction and synaptotoxicity.

Carli K Opland, Miles R Bryan, Braxton Harris, Jake McGillion-Moore, Xu Tian, Youjun Chen, Michelle S Itano, Graham H Diering, Rick B Meeker, Todd J Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Alzheimer's Disease andLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carli K OplandUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Miles R BryanUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Braxton HarrisDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jake McGillion-MooreUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Xu TianUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Youjun ChenUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Michelle S ItanoUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Graham H DieringUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Rick B MeekerDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Todd J CohenUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Dual CHIP Functions Control Tau Triage In Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061188 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COHEN, TODD JONATHAN, SCHISLER, JONATHAN C. · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Sleep-dependent synaptic homeostasis in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG068063 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COHEN, TODD JONATHAN, DIERING, GRAHAM HUGH · 2021 to 2021
$2.1M
Neural network dysfunction in early HIV neuropathogenesisR01NS108808 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MEEKER, RICK B · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Sleep-dependent synaptic homeostasis in Alzheimer's diseaseR56AG068063 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COHEN, TODD JONATHAN, DIERING, GRAHAM HUGH · 2020 to 2020
$657k
Novel Acetylated Tau Immunotherapy for Alzheimer's diseaseF32AG072826 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BRYAN, MILES RICHARD · 2021 to 2023
$210k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG072826NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061188NIA NIH HHS R56 AG068063NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068063NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau-mediated toxicity is associated with cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. In particular, tau post-translational modifications (PTMs) are thought to generate aberrant tau species resulting in neuronal dysfunction. Despite being well characterized in postmortem AD brain, it is unclear how caspase-mediated C-terminal tau cleavage promotes neurodegeneration, as few studies have developed the models to dissect this pathogenic mechanism. Here, we show that proteasome impairment results in cleaved tau accumulation at the post-synaptic density (PSD), a process that is modulated by neuronal activity. Cleaved tau (at residue D421) impairs neuronal firing and causes inefficient initiation of network bursts, consistent with reduced excitatory drive. We propose that reduced neuronal activity, or silencing, is coupled to proteasome dysfunction, which drives cleaved tau accumulation at the PSD and subsequent synaptotoxicity. Our study connects three common themes in the progression of AD: impaired proteostasis, caspase-mediated tau cleavage, and synapse degeneration.

Indexed as

Cellular neuroscienceMolecular neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID37305696
PMCPMC10251131
OpenAlexW4377090977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.