Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37304972›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2023

D-Optimal Design and Development of a Koumine-Loaded Microemulsion for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment: In vivo and in vitro Evaluation.

Qing Hu, Xiao-Ling Fu, Yi-Yan Dong, Ju Ma, Jian Hua, Jia-Ting Li, Kai-Xin Liu, Jian Yang, Chang-Xi Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing Hu *School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ling Fu *School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Yan DongSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ju MaSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jian HuaSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Ting LiSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Kai-Xin LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jian YangSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chang-Xi YuSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Koumine (KME) is the most abundant active ingredient separated from Methods: The composition of the microemulsion was selected by carrying out a solubility study and generating pseudoternary phase diagrams, and further optimized by D-Optimal design. The optimized KME-MEs was evaluated for particle size, viscosity, drug release, storage stability, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, Caco-2 cell transport and everted gut sac investigations. In vivo fluorescence imaging and the therapeutic effects of KME and KME-MEs on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats were also evaluated. Results: The optimized microemulsion contained 8% oil, 32% S Conclusion: The KME-MEs improved the solubility and therapeutic efficacy of KME by employing formulation technology. These results provide a promising vehicle for the oral delivery of KME to treat RA and have attractive potential for clinical translation.

Indexed as

Arthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidAnimalsBiological AssayCaco-2 CellsHumansIndole AlkaloidsRatsIndole Alkaloidskouminekouminemicroemulsionoral administrationpermeabilityrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID37304972
PMCPMC10255651
OpenAlexW4379469469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.