ArticleOpen veterinary journal2023
First study on molecular epidemiology of caseous lymphadenitis in slaughtered sheep and goats in Duhok Province, Iraq.
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development and Validation of a High-Resolution Melting (HRM) Method for Differentiating Ovis and Equi Biovars ofVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Comprehensive pathological insights and molecular detection of caseous lymphadenitis caused byJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2026Article
- Granulomatous Omentitis in Multiple Sheep Associated With Trueperella pyogenes and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis: A Case Series.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- The Etiological and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of the Bacteria Obtained from Ovine Caseous Lymphadenitis Cases in the Çankırı Region, Türkiye.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Rearing Management and Its Impact on Caseous Lymphadenitis in Sheep.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) is a chronic suppurative bacterial infection caused by Aims: Through the use of molecular methods, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of CLA and its contributing factors as well as the degree of genetic diversity and epidemiological relationships among Methods: A total of 18,836 carcasses (15,775 sheep and 3,061 goats) were inspected by veterinarians at slaughterhouses [Duhok-Sumel (2,453 sheep + 627 goats), Zakho (6,000 sheep), Bardarash (1,117 sheep + 379 goats), Amedi (413 sheep + 178 goats) and Akre (5,792 sheep + 1,877 goats)] in Duhok Province for detection the prevalence rate of CLA using molecular techniques. Results: The prevalence of the disease was 0.94% and 1.93% in sheep and goats, respectively. Sheep in Duhok-Sumel and goats in Amedi were at a higher risk of infection than the animals in another location, with a prevalence rate of 4.31% and 6.18%, respectively. Sheep and goats of older age were more susceptible. Females were more susceptible than males in all districts except Duhok-Sumel where the reverse was true. ERIC-PCR analysis grouped the bacterial isolates into 11 different genotypes. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of partial sequences of the Conclusion: A strict control program needs to be applied to reduce the entrance of pathogen from neighboring countries.
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