Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37304589›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2023

Health and fitness trends in Southern Europe for 2023: A cross-sectional survey.

Alexios Batrakoulis, Oscar L Veiga, Susana Franco, Ewan Thomas, Antonios Alexopoulos, Manel Valcarce-Torrente, Rita Santos-Rocha, Fatima Ramalho, Andrea Di Credico, Daniela Vitucci and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alexios BatrakoulisDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece.
Oscar L VeigaDepartment of Physical Education, Sports and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Susana FrancoSport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Ewan ThomasDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonios AlexopoulosDepartment of Life Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Manel Valcarce-TorrenteDepartment of Business Management, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Rita Santos-RochaSport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Fatima RamalhoSport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Andrea Di CredicoDepartment of Medicine and Aging Sciences, D'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Daniela VitucciDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellness, University Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
Liliana RamosSport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Vera SimõesSport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Alejandro Romero-CaballeroDepartment of Physical Education, Camilo José Cela University, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel VieiraSport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Annamaria ManciniDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellness, University Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
Antonino BiancoDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physical activity, exercise and wellness sector is rapidly growing and seems to be an exciting field for business and professional development with great potential globally. The purpose of this observational and cross-sectional study was to determine the most popular health and fitness trends in Southern Europe for the first time, including data from Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece and Cyprus, and to investigate any potential differences in this area compared to the Pan-European and global fitness trends for 2023. A national online survey was conducted in five Southern European countries, using the methodology of similar regional and worldwide surveys conducted by the American College of Sports Medicine since 2007. In total, a web-based questionnaire was sent to 19,887 professionals who worked in the Southern European physical activity, exercise and wellness sector. A total of 2645 responses were collected from five national surveys with an overall mean response rate of 13.3%. The ten most important fitness trends in Southern Europe for 2023 were personal training, licensure for fitness professionals, exercise is medicine, employing certified fitness professionals, functional fitness training, small group training, high-intensity interval training, fitness programs for older adults, post-rehabilitation classes and body weight training. The present findings are aligned with those reported for the European and worldwide fitness trends.

Indexed as

ACSM surveyfitness surveySouthern Europetop programstop servicestrends

Identifiers

PMID37304589
PMCPMC10251056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.