ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023
Sex and gender influence on immunity and autoimmunity.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Circulating prolactin levels and the effect of dopaminergic agonists in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Muscle symptoms and a latent physiological symptom-dysregulation factor in ME/CFS: exploratory analyses by sex and age-defined menopausal-status proxy group.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Glycoproteomic and genetic analysis of N-glycosylation of complement component C3 reveals immune pathway regulation.Genome biology · 2026Article
- Autoimmune Features of Post-COVID-19 Vaccination Syndrome and Their Impacts on the Renin-Angiotensin System.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Sex-related peripheral immune profile in ulcerative colitis: links to fatigue.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Sensitivity and stability of Balb/c, C57BL/6J, and ICR mice to the acute liver injury induced by concanavalin A.Toxicology research · 2025Article
- Thyroid Dysfunction Prevalence and Risk Factors in the Southeastern Part of Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Sex bias in tumor immunity: insights from immune cells.Theranostics · 2025Review
- Nonlinearity and sex differences in the performance of a polygenic risk score for juvenile idiopathic arthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Prevalence of rheumatoid factor in asymptomatic chronic hepatitis B surface carriers in the context of endemic malaria: cross-sectional study at University Hospital of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Article
- Predictors of giant cell arteritis in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica in southern Sweden-a retrospective study.Rheumatology advances in practice · 2025Article
- Autoantibodies Targeting G-Protein-Coupled Receptors and RAS-Related Molecules in Post-Acute COVID Vaccination Syndrome: A Retrospective Case Series Study.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Evaluating plasma antinuclear autoantibody profile as a prognostic biomarker in lymphoma.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Bioinformatics approaches for studying molecular sex differences in complex diseases.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024Review
- Unraveling the interplay of neuroinflammatory signaling between parenchymal and meningeal cells in migraine headache.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Review
- A real-world disproportionality analysis of cyclosporine from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024Article
- Immune dynamics throughout life in relation to sex hormones and perspectives gained from gender-affirming hormone therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Interstitial lung diseases with concomitant lung cancer: a data mining approach revealing a complex condition with gender- and immune-associated specific implications.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Genetic Reduction of IRF5 Expression after Disease Initiation Reduces Disease in a Mouse Lupus Model by Impacting Systemic and End-Organ Pathogenic Pathways.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023Article
- Sex and gender affect immune aging.Frontiers in aging · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autoimmune diseases are skewed toward one biological sex or another. This is the obvious observation of many decades, and it remains unexplained. Females predominate with most autoimmune diseases. The reasons for this predilection are an interplay of genetic, epigenetic and hormonal factors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.