Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37304231›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society2023

Real-Time Gait Phase and Task Estimation for Controlling a Powered Ankle Exoskeleton on Extremely Uneven Terrain.

Roberto Leo Medrano, Gray Cortright Thomas, Connor G Keais, Elliott J Rouse, Robert D Gregg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Optimal Energy Shaping and Force Amplification Framework for Task-Agnostic, Biomimetic Ankle Exoskeletons.IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Task-Agnostic Approach to Unified Multi-Activity Gait Phase Estimation via Bilateral Sensing.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Online Adaptation Framework Enables Personalization of Exoskeleton Assistance During Locomotion in Patients Affected by Stroke.IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A Modular Framework for Task-Agnostic, Energy Shaping Control of Lower Limb Exoskeletons.IEEE transactions on control systems technology : a publication of the IEEE Control Systems Society · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Effects of Personalization on Gait-State Tracking Performance Using Extended Kalman Filters.Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roberto Leo MedranoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering.
Gray Cortright ThomasDepartment of Robotics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Connor G KeaisDepartment of Robotics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Elliott J RouseDepartment of Mechanical Engineering; Department of Robotics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Robert D GreggDepartment of Robotics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

Funding

Controlling Robot-Assisted Locomotion with Extended Kalman Filter Estimates of Phase and ActivityR01HD094772 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Robert D Gregg · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positive biomechanical outcomes have been reported with lower-limb exoskeletons in laboratory settings, but these devices have difficulty delivering appropriate assistance in synchrony with human gait as the task or rate of phase progression change in real-world environments. This paper presents a controller for an ankle exoskeleton that uses a data-driven kinematic model to continuously estimate the phase, phase rate, stride length, and ground incline states during locomotion, which enables the real-time adaptation of torque assistance to match human torques observed in a multi-activity database of 10 able-bodied subjects. We demonstrate in live experiments with a new cohort of 10 able-bodied participants that the controller yields phase estimates comparable to the state of the art, while also estimating task variables with similar accuracy to recent machine learning approaches. The implemented controller successfully adapts its assistance in response to changing phase and task variables, both during controlled treadmill trials (N=10, phase RMSE: 4.8 ± 2.4%) and a real-world stress test with extremely uneven terrain (N=1, phase RMSE: 4.8 ± 2.7%).

Indexed as

controlexoskeletonKalman filterphase

Identifiers

PMID37304231
PMCPMC10249462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.