Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37304197›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2023

Spinal fusion is an aerosol generating procedure.

Joanna Lind Langner, Nicole Segovia Pham, Ann Richey, Yousi Oquendo, Shayna Mehta, John Schoeneman Vorhies

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 64% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna Lind LangnerPediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Nicole Segovia PhamPediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Ann RicheyPediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Yousi OquendoOrthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, United States.
Shayna MehtaPediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
John Schoeneman VorhiesPediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States. john.vorhies@stanford.edu.
Hospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 can occur during aerosol generating procedures. Several steps in spinal fusion may aerosolize blood but little data exists to quantify the risk this may confer upon surgeons. Aerosolized particles containing infectious coronavirus are typically 0.5-8.0 μm.

aimTo measure the generation of aerosols during spinal fusion using a handheld optical particle sizer (OPS).

methodsWe quantified airborne particle counts during five posterior spinal instrumentation and fusions (9/22/2020-10/15/2020) using an OPS near the surgical field. Data were analyzed by 3 particle size groups: 0.3-0.5 μm/m

resultsUpon univariate analysis, bovie (

conclusionSeveral steps in spinal fusion are associated with increased airborne particle counts in the aerosol size range. Further research is warranted to determine if such particles have the potential to contain infectious viruses. Previous research has shown that electrocautery smoke may be an inhalation hazard for surgeons but here we show that usage of the bone scalpel and high-speed burr also have the potential to aerosolize blood.

Indexed as

AerosolCOVID-19Optical particle sizersOrthopaedic proceduresSARS-CoV-2Spinal fusion

Identifiers

PMID37304197
PMCPMC10251270
OpenAlexW4377104867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.