Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37304170›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2023

Frameless versus frame-based stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial arteriovenous malformations: A propensity-matched analysis.

Zhexi He, Man Kit Jason Ho, Wan Yan Venus Lee, Hing Yuen Law, Yee Wa Victy Wong, To-Wai Leung, Wing Ho Mui, Sui-To Wong, Chi Sing Frank Wong, Kwong Yui Yam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhexi HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Man Kit Jason HoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Wan Yan Venus LeeDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Hing Yuen LawDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Yee Wa Victy WongDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
To-Wai LeungDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Wing Ho MuiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Sui-To WongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Chi Sing Frank WongDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Kwong Yui YamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tuen Mun Hospital, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Tuen Mun Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The frameless linear accelerator (LINAC) based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been evolving with a reduction in patient discomfort. However, there was limited evidence comparing frame-based and frameless SRS for intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVM). We aimed to compare the treatment outcomes between frame-based and frameless LINAC SRS. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort compared the outcomes of frame-based LINAC SRS (1998-2009) with frameless LINAC SRS (2010-2020). The primary outcome was the obliteration rate. The other outcomes included the neurological, radiological, and functional outcomes after SRS. A matched cohort was identified by propensity scores for further comparisons. Results: A total of 65 patients were included with a mean follow-up time of 13.2 years (158.5 months). There were 40 patients in the frame-based group and 25 patients in the frameless group. The overall obliteration rate was comparable (Frame-based 82.5% vs Frameless 80.0%, p = 0.310) and not significantly different over time (log-rank p = 0.536). The crude post-SRS hemorrhage rate was 1.5% and the incidence was 0.3 per 100 person-years. There were 67.7% of patients with AVM obliteration without new persistent neurological deficits at the last visit and 56.9% of patients with AVM obliteration without any deficits (transient or persistent) during the entire follow-up period. Four patients (8.0%) developed late onset persistent adverse radiation effects (more than 96 months after SRS) among 50 patients with more than 8-year surveillance. In the propensity-matched cohort of 42 patients, there was no significant difference in AVM obliteration (Frame-based vs Frameless, log-rank p = 0.984). Conclusion: Frameless and frame-based LINAC SRS have comparable efficacy in intracranial AVM obliteration. A longer follow-up duration may further characterize the rate of late adverse radiation effects in frameless SRS.

Indexed as

Adverse radiation effectFrameless radiosurgeryIntracranial arteriovenous malformationsLinear acceleratorMask-based radiosurgeryObliteration rateStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID37304170
PMCPMC10248791
OpenAlexW4378374387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.