Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37303843›Full record

ArticleJournal of family & community medicine

Prevalence of internalized stigma in patients with psychiatric illness in Abha, Southern Region, Saudi Arabia.

Abdulmajeed A Zarbah, Hayfa A Al Alfard, Hassan S Alamri, Nada Al Edrees, Nouf S Alshahrani, Ali F Alshehri

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Article in Journal of family & community medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Family Honor, Gender Norms, and Help-Seeking Shape Mental Health Stigma in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdulmajeed A ZarbahDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hayfa A Al AlfardDepartment of Psychiatry, Abha Psychiatric Hosptial, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan S AlamriDepartment of Psychiatry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Nada Al EdreesDepartment of Psychiatry, Eradah Hospital and Mental Health, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf S AlshahraniDepartment of Psychiatry, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ali F AlshehriDepartment of Psychiatry, Aseer Central Hospital, Ministry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental stigma occurs when patients with various mental disorders are labeled by their disorders. Little is known about the burden of mental stigma on patients with mental disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of mental stigma on patients with psychiatric disorder in Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among previously diagnosed patients with any psychiatric disorder attending King Khalid Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia. The patients were interviewed with a sociodemographic questionnaire and a validated Arabic version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI-29) scale. Chi-square test and t-test were used to assess the association between various demographic characteristics and presence of stigma.

resultsThe study included 489 patients with different psychiatric disorders. The mean age of the participants was 32.8 years and 54.6% were females. About 39% participants showed no to minimal internalized stigma, 37.4% of total sample had mild stigma, 20% had moderate stigma, and 3.7% had severe stigma. A signficantly higher proportion (71.4%) of widowed patients had stigma (

conclusionSelf-stigma is prevalent among patients with psychiatric disorders in Abha, Saudi Arabia, but lower than the prevalence in developing countries. Marital status has a significant impact on the prevalence and severity of the self-stigma of patients. There is a need for awareness program to reduce self-stigma. Psychiatric institutions should also focus on promotion of patients' social life and increase patient's awareness of certain issues that could prevent stigma.

Indexed as

Mental disorderpsychiatric disorderstigma

Identifiers

PMID37303843
PMCPMC10252634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.