Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37303662›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2023

SEC24D gene as a biomarker in human cancers and its association with CD8+ T cell immune cell infiltration.

Sidra Sarwar, Sardar Ashraf, Muhammad Shafiq, Abdul Malik, Suhail Akhtar, Rabia Arshad, Muhammad Jamil, Hadia Gul, Naimat Ullah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sidra SarwarAvicenna Medical College Lahore, Pakistan.
Sardar AshrafRural Health Centre Chawinda Sialkot, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShafiqBasic Health Unit Musa Attock, Pakistan.
Abdul MalikDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Suhail AkhtarDepartment of Biochemistry, A.T. Still University of Health Sciences Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Rabia ArshadFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad JamilPARC Arid Zone Research Center Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Hadia GulInstitute of Biological Sciences Gomal University D. I. Khan, Pakistan.
Naimat UllahInstitute of Biological Sciences Gomal University D. I. Khan, Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal Medical College · PKKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe SEC24D (SEC24 Homolog D, COPII Coat Complex Component) gene belongs to the SEC24 subfamily of genes. The protein encoded by this gene, along with its other binding partners, mediates the transport of newly-synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.

methodsA pan-cancer analysis of this gene, as well as its diagnostic and prognostic implications, are lacking in the medical literature. First, we analyzed SEC24D gene expression, its prognostic effect, promoter methylation level, genetic alteration landscape, pathways, CD8+ T immune cell infiltration, and gene-drug network in various types of cancer through various online databases and bioinformatic tools. Then, we performed the expression and methylation validation analysis of the SEC24D gene on cell lines using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and targeted bisulfite sequencing (bisulfite-seq) techniques.

resultsBioinformatic analysis showed that the SEC24D gene was overexpressed in metastasis across Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (KIRC), Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LUSC), and Stomach Adenocarcinoma (STAD) patients and was a prognostic risk factor. Then, using RNA sequencing and targeted bisulfite sequencing analysis, it was validated in cell lines that SEC24D was overexpressed and hypomethylated in KIRC patients. Mutational analysis revealed that SEC24D was mutated less frequently in KIRC, LUSC, and STAD patients. It was further observed that CD8+ T cell infiltration levels were increased in SEC24D-overexpressed KIRC, LUSC, and STAD samples. Pathway enrichment analysis of SEC24D-associated genes revealed their participation in two important pathways. Moreover, we suggested a few valuable drugs for treating KIRC, LUSC, and STAD patients with respect to overexpressed SEC24D.

conclusionThis is the first pan-cancer study that details the oncogenic roles of SEC24D among different cancers.

Indexed as

CNVsdiagnosticOSSEC24D

Identifiers

PMID37303662
PMCPMC10251021
OpenAlexW4380291197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.