Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37303486›Full record

ArticleSN comprehensive clinical medicine2023

Acute Myocardial Infarction-Related Hospitalizations in Non-elderly Patients with Pneumonia: a Population-Based Study.

Hadia Younis, Chia Chi Loh, Charanjot Singh, Srikrishnan Pichuthirumalai, Gagan Kaur, Avreet S Bajwa, Syed Nurul Aziz, Advait Vasavada, Viralkumar Patel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SN comprehensive clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Hadia YounisDepartment of Medicine, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Chia Chi LohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia.
Charanjot SinghDepartment of Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, India.
Srikrishnan PichuthirumalaiDepartment of Medicine, Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru, India.
Gagan KaurDepartment of Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, India.
Avreet S BajwaDepartment of Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, India.
Syed Nurul AzizDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Advait VasavadaDepartment of Medicine, M P Shah Medical College, 2, Green Park Apartment, Park Colony, Jamnagar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7756-6606
Viralkumar PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, Sarasota, USA.
Institute of Medical Sciences · INKhyber Medical College · PKManipal University College Malaysia · MYM. P. Shah Medical College · INSarasota Memorial Health Care System · USShaheed Suhrawardy Medical College · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective is to study factors that increase the likelihood of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in hospitalized adult non-elderly patients with pneumonia compared to other medical inpatients and to understand the utilization rate of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for AMI in inpatients with pneumonia and its related impact on hospitalization stay and cost. A population-based study was conducted using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS, 2019) with adult non-elderly inpatients (age 18-65 years) with a medical condition as their primary diagnosis and a co-diagnosis of pneumonia during hospitalization stay. This study sample was divided by the primary diagnosis of AMI versus other medical conditions (non-AMI). A logistic regression model was used to evaluate the odds ratio (OR) of predictors associated with AMI in patients with pneumonia. The results showed a direct relationship between increasing age and the likelihood of AMI in pneumonia inpatients with three times higher odds seen in 51-65 years of age (OR 2.95, 95% CI 2.82-3.09). The comorbidities included complicated hypertension (OR 2.84, 95% CI 2.78-2.89), diabetes with complications (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.24-1.29), and drug abuse (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.22-1.31) that increased the likelihood of AMI-related hospitalization. The utilization rate of surgical treatment (PCI) was 14.37% for the management of AMI in inpatients with pneumonia. Inpatients co-diagnosed with pneumonia and comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes were more likely to be hospitalized for AMI. These at-risk patients should be considered for early risk stratification. Utilization of PCI was associated with a lower in-hospital mortality rate.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionNon-elderly patientsPneumoniaPopulation-based study

Identifiers

PMID37303486
PMCPMC10245359
OpenAlexW4379653229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.