Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37303157›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2024

Canal Fill of the Forearm Bones When Placing Intramedullary Nails in the Pediatric and Adolescent Populations.

Max Hamaker, Casey M Codd, Catherine C May, Nathan N O'Hara, Joshua M Abzug

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max HamakerUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Casey M CoddUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9424-6404
Catherine C MayUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Nathan N O'HaraUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Joshua M AbzugUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9821-7712
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the lower extremity, studies have suggested an optimal nail diameter to medullary canal diameter (ND/MCD) ratio to minimize postoperative complications. The goal of this study was to determine whether a correlation exists between the occurrence of complications, angulation, and range of motion and the ratio of the ND/MCD in the upper extremity.

methodsA total of 85 radius and ulna fractures treated with flexible intramedullary nails had ND/MCD ratios measured. Random-effects models were developed to determine the association between complications and ND/MCD ratio, angulation and ND/MCD ratio, and range of motion and ND/MCD ratio. The results were reported for unadjusted models and adjusted models.

resultsOf the 85 forearm fractures treated with intramedullary nailing, there were 3 complications. The average follow-up was 6 months. The ND/MCD ratios were categorized as <0.50, 0.50 to 0.59, and ≥0.60. There was not a significant association between the different ratios and angulation, or risk of complication. There was an association between the ND/MCD ratio ≥0.60 and decreased pronation of -1.58° (-2.77° to -0.38°) and supination of -2.68° (-4.91° to -0.46°) (

conclusionThis study found that there was not an association between the nail to canal diameter ratio and postoperative angulation in forearm fractures treated with flexible intramedullary nails. When choosing a flexible nail for forearm fractures, there does not appear to be an optimal ratio; it is therefore reasonable to use the ND that passes more easily.

Indexed as

Bone NailsFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryRadius FracturesUlna FracturesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPronationRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesSupinationanatomybasic sciencebonediagnosisforearmfracture/dislocationpediatrictrauma

Identifiers

PMID37303157
PMCPMC11536834
OpenAlexW4380291670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.