Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37301944›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Whole genome analysis for 163 gRNAs in Cas9-edited mice reveals minimal off-target activity.

Kevin A Peterson, Sam Khalouei, Nour Hanafi, Joshua A Wood, Denise G Lanza, Lauri G Lintott, Brandon J Willis, John R Seavitt, Robert E Braun, Mary E Dickinson and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Gene Therapy and RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. A graph theoretical approach to experimental prioritization in genome-scale investigations.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. CRISPR/Cas9 as a Mutagenic Factor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin A Peterson *The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8353-3694
Sam Khalouei *The Centre for Computational Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nour HanafiThe Centre for Computational Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-705X
Joshua A WoodMouse Biology Program, University of California Davis, California, CA, USA.
Denise G LanzaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8750-6933
Lauri G LintottThe Centre for Phenogenomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1119-590X
Brandon J WillisMouse Biology Program, University of California Davis, California, CA, USA.
John R SeavittDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Robert E BraunThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-9465
Mary E DickinsonDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4372-9638
Jacqueline K WhiteThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, ME, USA.
K C Kent LloydMouse Biology Program, University of California Davis, California, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5318-4144
Jason D HeaneyDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8475-8828
Stephen A MurrayThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0594-1702
Arun RamaniThe Centre for Computational Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lauryl M J NutterThe Centre for Phenogenomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. lauryl.nutter@sickkids.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9619-146X
Hospital for Sick Children · CAJackson Laboratory · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
UM1HG006348: Cas9 Genome Integrity Supplemental ProposalUM1HG006348 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Jason D. Heaney, Chih-Wei Logan Hsu · 2016 to 2026
$47.5M
The Jackson Laboratory Knockout Mouse Production and Phenotyping Project (JAX KOMP2)UM1OD023222 · OD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI ROBERT E BRAUN, Stephen A Murray · 2016 to 2026
$47.2M
KOMP2-Phase3 Production and Phenotyping by the DTCC Consortium TCP Transfer to UC DavisUM1OD023221 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2016 to 2026
$45.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NIH HHS UM1 OD023221NIH HHS UM1 OD023222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome editing with CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins holds exceptional promise for "correcting" variants causing genetic disease. To realize this promise, off-target genomic changes cannot occur during the editing process. Here, we use whole genome sequencing to compare the genomes of 50 Cas9-edited founder mice to 28 untreated control mice to assess the occurrence of S. pyogenes Cas9-induced off-target mutagenesis. Computational analysis of whole-genome sequencing data detects 26 unique sequence variants at 23 predicted off-target sites for 18/163 guides used. While computationally detected variants are identified in 30% (15/50) of Cas9 gene-edited founder animals, only 38% (10/26) of the variants in 8/15 founders validate by Sanger sequencing. In vitro assays for Cas9 off-target activity identify only two unpredicted off-target sites present in genome sequencing data. In total, only 4.9% (8/163) of guides tested have detectable off-target activity, a rate of 0.2 Cas9 off-target mutations per founder analyzed. In comparison, we observe ~1,100 unique variants in each mouse regardless of genome exposure to Cas9 indicating off-target variants comprise a small fraction of genetic heterogeneity in Cas9-edited mice. These findings will inform future design and use of Cas9-edited animal models as well as provide context for evaluating off-target potential in genetically diverse patient populations.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingAnimalsGenomeMiceMutagenesisMutation

Identifiers

PMID37301944
PMCPMC10257658
OpenAlexW4380077595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.