Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37300643›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2023

Effect of adenoid size on the post-adenoidectomy hypernasality in children with a normal palate.

Mosaad Abdel-Aziz, Aisha Fawzy Abdel Hady, Ayatallah Raouf Sheikhany, Ahmed Ibrahim Yousef, Omar Aly Sabry, Heba Mahomoud Farag

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association between post-adenoidectomy hypernasality and velopharyngeal valve closure patterns.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mosaad Abdel-AzizDepartment of Otolaryngology, KasrAlainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 2 El-Salam St., King Faisal, Above El-Baraka Bank, Giza, Cairo, Egypt. mosabeez@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-5388
Aisha Fawzy Abdel HadyDepartment of Otolaryngology (Unit of Phoniatrics), KasrAlainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ayatallah Raouf SheikhanyDepartment of Otolaryngology (Unit of Phoniatrics), KasrAlainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Ibrahim YousefDepartment of Otolaryngology, KasrAlainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 2 El-Salam St., King Faisal, Above El-Baraka Bank, Giza, Cairo, Egypt.
Omar Aly SabryDepartment of Otolaryngology, KasrAlainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 2 El-Salam St., King Faisal, Above El-Baraka Bank, Giza, Cairo, Egypt.
Heba Mahomoud FaragDepartment of Otolaryngology (Unit of Phoniatrics), KasrAlainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdenoidectomy, either alone or with tonsillectomy, is a common surgical procedure in the field of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. Resonance function may be altered postoperatively in the form of hypernasality, which is usually transient. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adenoid size on post-adenoidectomy hypernasality in children with a normal palate.

methodsSeventy-one children with different degrees of adenoid hypertrophy were included in this prospective observational study. Endoscopic assessment of the adenoid size and preoperative and postoperative evaluation of speech (at 1 and 3 months) with auditory perceptual assessment (APA) and nasometry were performed.

resultsAPA showed preoperative hyponasality in 59.1% of children and was found to be significantly related to the adenoid size, with more hyponasality in grades 3 and 4. One month postoperatively, hypernasality was detected in 26.7% of patients and was found to be related to the preoperative adenoid size with higher hypernasality in grades 3 and 4. Three months postoperatively, all patients had gained normal nasality except one (1.4%) who was subjected to a longer follow-up period. Nasometric assessment showed significant differences at the three visits (pre, 1, and 3 months postoperatively), with a negative correlation between the grade of adenoid size and nasalance scores preoperatively and a significant positive correlation between them at 1 month postoperatively. However, no significant correlation was detected at 3 months postoperatively.

conclusionTransient hypernasality may develop in some patients after adenoidectomy, especially in children with a larger preoperative adenoid size. However, transient hypernasality generally resolves spontaneously within 3 months.

Indexed as

AdenoidsTonsillectomyVoice DisordersAdenoidectomyChildHumansPalateSpeechAdenoidectomyAdenoid hypertrophyNasometrySpeechTransient hypernasality

Identifiers

PMID37300643
PMCPMC10477120
OpenAlexW4380202524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.