Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37300413›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

Factor structure of the VABS-3 Comprehensive Parent/Caregiver form in autistic individuals: Poor fit of three-factor and unidimensional models.

Ellen Wilkinson, Cristan Farmer, Evan Kleiman, Vanessa H Bal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. What About Life Skills? Tailoring Interventions for Autism and Beyond.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ellen WilkinsonRutgers University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0755-9432
Cristan FarmerNational Institutes of Health, USA.
Evan KleimanRutgers University, USA.
Vanessa H BalRutgers University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-823X

Funding

Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping ZICMH002961 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI THURM, AUDREY · 2017 to 2025
$12.6M
Identifying the role of emotion processes in core features of Autism Spectrum DisorderK23MH115166 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAL, VANESSA HUS · 2017 to 2020
$746k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MH002961NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractAdaptive behavior is a broad set of skills needed to function in everyday life. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-3) is commonly used to measure adaptive behavior. It divides adaptive behavior into three domains, Communication, Daily Living Skills, and Socialization, each of which are split into subdomains. Analyses of this three-part structure of the first version of VABS used the instrument as an interview, but now it is done as a questionnaire as well. The structure has not been well supported in samples of autistic people, who often have different strengths and challenges in adaptive behavior compared with non-autistic people. Because adaptive behavior is an important concept in autism research and online-administered questionnaires are increasingly common, it is important to ensure the structure of the VABS-3 Comprehensive Parent/Caregiver Form (VABS-3:CPCF; a questionnaire) works well for autistic individuals across a range of abilities. This study aimed to investigate whether VABS-3:CPCF measures adaptive behavior similarly in verbal and minimally verbal autistic people. However, the data didn't fit the structure in the first step of the analysis, so this could not be investigated. The next analyses also found the three-domain structure didn't fit in different age and language groups. In addition, the data didn't fit a structure combining all the domains into 1 (unidimensional). These results suggest that neither the three-factor or unidimensional structure fit the VABS-3:CPCF, cautioning against interpretation of domain or overall adaptive behavior composite scores in autistic individuals and further encouraging careful consideration of administration format.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversHumansParentsadaptive behaviorautism spectrum disordersbehavioral measurement

Identifiers

PMID37300413
PMCPMC10710520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.