Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37300292›Full record

ArticleCell journal2023

Comparative Analysis of Apigenin-3 Acetate versus Apigenin and Methyl-Prednisolone in Inhibiting Proliferation and Gene Expression of Th1 Cells in Multiple Sclerosis.

Neda Kasiri, Seyed Mostafa Ghannadian, Reza Hosseini, Leila Ahmadi, Mahshid Rahmati, Fereshteh Ashtari, Abbasali Pourazar, Nahid Eskandari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neda KasiriDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Seyed Mostafa GhannadianIsfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Reza HosseiniDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Leila AhmadiDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahshid RahmatiDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Fereshteh AshtariDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Abbasali PourazarDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Nahid EskandariDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran. Email: neskandari@med.mui.ac.ir.
University of Isfahan · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn spite of the advances in therapeutic modalities, morbidity, due to multiple sclerosis (MS), still remains high. Therefore, a large body of research is endeavouring to discover or develop novel therapies with improved efficacy for treating MS patients. In the present study, we examined the immunomodulatory effects of apigenin (Api) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from MS patients. We also developed an acetylated form of Api (apigenin- 3-acetate) to improve In its blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Additionally, we compared its anti-inflammatory properties to original Api and methyl-prednisolone-acetate (a standard therapy), as a potential option in treating MS patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe current study was an experimental-interventional research. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC

resultsOur findings showed that apigenin-3-acetate, apigenin, and methyl-prednisolone-acetate at concentrations of 80, 80, and 2.5 M could inhibit Th1 cell proliferation after 48 hours (P=0.001, P=0.036, and P=0.047, respectively); they also inhibited T-bet (P=0.015, P=0.019, and P=0.022) and interferon-γ (

conclusionOur findings suggested that Api may have anti-inflammatory properties, possibly by inhibiting proliferation of IFN-producing Th1 cells. Moreover, comparative immunomodulatory effects were found for the acetylated version of apigenin-3-acetate versus Api and methyl-prednisolone-acetate.

Indexed as

ApigeninApoptosisMultiple SclerosisProliferationTh1

Identifiers

PMID37300292
PMCPMC10257058
OpenAlexW4380225006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.