Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37300281›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2023

Perceived risk of HIV transmission by blood transfusion among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) in Australia.

Luke Gahan, Clive R Seed, Mohamed A Hammoud, Garrett Prestage, Veronica C Hoad, John M Kaldor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luke GahanSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3012-2530
Clive R SeedAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0234-4507
Mohamed A HammoudKirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7952-7969
Garrett PrestageKirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3917-8992
Veronica C HoadAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7827-3661
John M KaldorKirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood · AULa Trobe University · AU

Funding

Australian GovernmentAustralian Research Council RG132750National Health and Medical Research Council RG192651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Australia, men who have sex with men (MSM) are deferred from blood donation for 3 months from last sexual contact. Internationally, deferral policies for MSM are evolving in the direction of expanded inclusivity in response to community expectations. To inform future policy options, we assessed perceptions of the risk of HIV transmission from blood transfusion among Australian MSM. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsFlux is an online prospective cohort of Australian gay and bisexual men (cis or trans, regardless of their sexual history) and other men who have had sex with men (gbMSM). We included questions on blood donation rules, window period (WP) duration, infectivity of blood from people with HIV on treatment and attitudes to more detailed questioning of sexual practices in the regular survey of Flux participants and conducted a descriptive analysis of responses.

resultsOf 716 Flux participants in 2019, 703 responded to the blood donation questions. The mean age was 43.7 years (SD 13.6 years). Overall, 74% were willing to confidentially respond to specific sexual behavior questions, such as the last time they had sex and the type of sex they had, in order to be considered eligible to donate blood. The majority (92%) of participants correctly assessed the duration of the WP as less than 1 month. When asked whether transfusion of blood from a donor with HIV and an undetectable viral load could transmit HIV, just under half (48%) correctly said yes.

conclusionOur study suggests Australian gbMSM are generally comfortable with answering more detailed questions regarding sexual activity during the assessment to donate, indicating they would do so honestly. gbMSM are knowledgeable about the WP duration, important for their ability to correctly self-assess their HIV risk. However, half of participants incorrectly assessed the transmissibility by blood transfusion from an HIV positive person with an undetectable viral load, suggesting the need for a targeted education campaign.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAustraliaBlood TransfusionHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSexual Behaviorblood donationdeferral policygay and bisexual mengbMSMHIVmen who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID37300281
PMCPMC10953370
OpenAlexW4380184533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.