Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37299435›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Non-Nutritive Sweetened Beverages Impair Therapeutic Benefits of Metformin in Prediabetic Diet-Induced Obese Mice.

Arashdeep Singh, Katelyn Rourk, Angelina Bernier, Guillaume de Lartigue

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arashdeep SinghDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2477-1438
Katelyn RourkDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4329-5429
Angelina BernierDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1300-8151
Guillaume de LartigueDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Monell Chemical Senses Center · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Evaluating the therapeutic potential of vagal CART circuitry for treating metabolic diseaseR01DK116004 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Guillaume FH de Lartigue · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
Consequence and mechanism of diet-driven vagal remodeling on gut-brain feedingbehaviorR01DK125890 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI DE LA SERRE, CLAIRE, DE LARTIGUE, GUILLAUME FH · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK116004NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK125890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin, a frontline therapy for type 2 diabetes and related metabolic diseases, results in variable outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether sweetened beverages (caloric or non-caloric) affect the therapeutic benefits of metformin on glucose, food intake, and weight loss in diet-induced obesity. Mice were given a high-fat diet and sweetened water for 8 weeks to induce obesity and glucose intolerance. Then, mice were randomized to receive metformin in either water, high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), or the non-nutritive sweetener saccharin for 6 weeks. After 6 weeks of metformin treatment, all groups had improved glucose tolerance compared to pretreatment. However, saccharin resulted in worse glucose tolerance and weight gain outcomes than the water or HFCS groups and correlated with lower plasma growth differentiation factor 15 levels. In conclusion, reducing non-nutritive sweetener consumption during metformin therapy is recommended to avoid impairing the therapeutic effects of metformin on body weight and glucose homeostasis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2High Fructose Corn SyrupMetforminNon-Nutritive SweetenersPrediabetic StateSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAnimalsDiet, High-FatGlucose IntoleranceMiceMice, ObeseObesitySaccharinHigh Fructose Corn SyrupMetforminNon-Nutritive SweetenersSaccharinartificial sweetenersdiabeteshigh-fat dietobesitysugar

Identifiers

PMID37299435
PMCPMC10254927
OpenAlexW4378468919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.