Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37299178›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Stability of Leaf Yerba Mate (

Miroslava Rakocevic, Aline de Holanda Nunes Maia, Marcus Vinicius de Liz, Rafaela Imoski, Cristiane Vieira Helm, Euclides Lara Cardozo Junior, Ivar Wendling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miroslava RakocevicDepartment of Research and Development, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2068-8821
Aline de Holanda Nunes MaiaStatistical Research Group, Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Jaguariúna 13918-110, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-2350
Marcus Vinicius de LizResearch Group on Water and Wastewater Advanced Treatment Technologies, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Curitiba 81280-340, PR, Brazil.
Rafaela ImoskiResearch Group on Water and Wastewater Advanced Treatment Technologies, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Curitiba 81280-340, PR, Brazil.
Cristiane Vieira HelmDepartment of Research and Development, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-9069
Euclides Lara Cardozo JuniorDepartment of Pharmacy, UNIPAR, Paranaense University, Toledo 85903-170, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8390-4181
Ivar WendlingDepartment of Research and Development, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1008-6755
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná · BRUniversidade Paranaense · BR

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 350509/2020-4 for M.R. and 302103/2022-8 for I.W.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The yerba mate leaf metabolic composition depends mainly on genetics, sex, plant and leaf age, light intensity, harvest time, climate, and fertilization. In yerba mate, the secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD), the leaf metabolic SSD association with the frequency of leaf harvests, and the stability of the metabolites in the two genders over the years is not known. It was hypothesized that (1) the SSD in the metabolite segregation would differ among the winter and summer growth pauses, (2) females would show lower metabolite concentrations, and (3) the metabolic concentrations would show stability over the years on the same plants, not obligatorily associated with the SSD stability expression. Variations in theobromine, caffeine, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were correlated to the increasing time since the previous harvest, especially in females. However, the frequency of the metabolic SSD were associated with the studied growth pauses, rejecting the first hypothesis. No regular gender superiority was expressed in the yerba mate leaf secondary metabolites, rejecting our second hypothesis, even though more cases of superior female metabolite accumulation were identified. The stability of the leaf protein was preserved over the four years, with no SSD cases observed. The leaf methylxanthines were time stable, while the decrease in the phenolic content occurred with tree aging, which was not associated with the SSD expression, partially proving our third hypothesis. The novelty was related to the time stability of the leaf metabolic SSD observed over the winter and summer growth pauses, and over the four consecutive years without a regular expression of the male- or female-biased concentrations in the studied metabolites. To demystify the random metabolic gender responses in yerba mate, gender-orientated experiments with a high number of tree repetitions must be conducted, including clonal plants grown in various environments, such as monoculture and agroforestry, or on plantations in different climates and altitudes.

Indexed as

caffeic acidcaffeinechlorogenic acidphenolicsproteintheobromine

Identifiers

PMID37299178
PMCPMC10255638
OpenAlexW4380225138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.