Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37299009›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Prediction of Ethanol-Mediated Growth Morphology of Ammonium Dinitramide/Pyrazine-1,4-Dioxide Cocrystal at Different Temperatures.

Yuanping Zhang, Boyu Ma, Xinlei Jia, Conghua Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuanping ZhangSchool of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037003, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3284-1173
Boyu MaSchool of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037003, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2478-4475
Xinlei JiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Safety, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, China.
Conghua HouSchool of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.

Funding

National Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020M681073Shandong Youth Natural Science Foundation Project ZR2020QE111Shanxi Datong University Doctoral Research Startup Fee Project 2020-B-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The crystal morphology of high energetic materials plays a crucial role in aspects of their safety performance such as impact sensitivity. In order to reveal the crystal morphology of ammonium dinitramide/pyrazine-1,4-dioxide (ADN/PDO) cocrystal at different temperatures, the modified attachment energy model (MAE) was used at 298, 303, 308, and 313 K to predict the morphology of the ADN/PDO cocrystal under vacuum and ethanol. The results showed that under vacuum conditions, five growth planes of the ADN/PDO cocrystal were given, which were (1 0 0), (0 1 1), (1 1 0), (1 1 -1), and (2 0 -2). Among them, the ratios of the (1 0 0) and (0 1 1) planes were 40.744% and 26.208%, respectively. In the (0 1 1) crystal plane, the value of S was 1.513. The (0 1 1) crystal plane was more conducive to the adsorption of ethanol molecules. The order of binding energy between the ADN/PDO cocrystal and ethanol solvent was (0 1 1) > (1 1 -1) > (2 0 -2) > (1 1 0) > (1 0 0). The radial distribution function analysis revealed that there were hydrogen bonds between the ethanol and the ADN cations, van der Waals interactions with the ADN anions. As the temperature increased, the aspect ratio of the ADN/PDO cocrystal was reduced, making the crystal more spherical, which helped to further reduce the sensitivity of this explosive.

Indexed as

EthanolPyrazinesNitritesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsTemperatureammonium dinitramideEthanolNitritesPyrazinesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsADN/PDO cocrystalattachment energy modelgrowth morphologymolecular dynamics

Identifiers

PMID37299009
PMCPMC10254345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.