Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37298325›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Resumption of Spermatogenesis and Fertility Post Withdrawal of Hydroxyurea Treatment.

Carlos Virgous, Letitia Lyons, Amos Sakwe, Tultul Nayyar, Shawn Goodwin, James Hildreth, Kevin Osteen, Kaylon Bruner-Tran, Oluwatobi Alawode, Phillip Bourne and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos VirgousAnimal Care Facility, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
Letitia LyonsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Amos SakweDepartment of Biochemistry, Cancer Biology, Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2283-794X
Tultul NayyarDepartment of Biochemistry, Cancer Biology, Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Shawn GoodwinDepartment of Biochemistry, Cancer Biology, Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
James HildrethDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Physiology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Kevin OsteenWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Kaylon Bruner-TranWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Oluwatobi AlawodeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Phillip BourneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Edward Richard HillsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Anthony E ArchibongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Meharry Medical College · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The RCMI Program in Health Disparities Research at Meharry Medical College - SupplementU54MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Maureen Sanderson · 2017 to 2026
$48.2M
TrainingU54CA163072 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Tuya Pal, Karen Marie Winkfield · 2011 to 2026
$20.1M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163072NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyurea (HU), a drug for treating cancers of the blood and the management of sickle cell anemia, induces hypogonadism in males. However, the impact of HU on testicular architecture and function, as well as its effects on the resumption of male fertility following treatment withdrawal, remain poorly understood. We used adult male mice to determine whether HU-induced hypogonadism is reversible. Fertility indices of mice treated with HU daily for ~1 sperm cycle (2 months) were compared with those of their control counterparts. All indices of fertility were significantly reduced among mice treated with HU compared to controls. Interestingly, significant improvements in fertility indices were apparent after a 4-month withdrawal from HU treatment (testis weight: month 1 post-HU withdrawal (M1): HU, 0.09 ± 0.01 vs. control, 0.33 ± 0.03; M4: HU, 0.26 ± 0.03 vs. control, 0.37 ± 0.04 g); sperm motility (M1: HU,12 vs. 59; M4: HU, 45 vs. control, 61%; sperm density (M1: HU, 1.3 ± 0.3 vs. control, 15.7 ± 0.9; M4: HU, 8.1 ± 2.5 vs. control, 16.8 ± 1.9 million). Further, circulating testosterone increased in the 4th month following HU withdrawal and was comparable to that of controls. When a mating experiment was conducted, recovering males sired viable offspring with untreated females albeit at a lower rate than control males (

Indexed as

HydroxyureaHypogonadismAnimalsFemaleFertilityMaleMiceSemenSpermatogenesisSperm MotilityTestisHydroxyureahydroxyureamale contraceptionsperm densitysperm motilitytestis weighttestosterone

Identifiers

PMID37298325
PMCPMC10253555
OpenAlexW4378575529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.