Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37297939›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Diagnosis, Classification, and Assessment of the Underlying Etiology of Uveitis by Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review.

Robin Jacquot, Pascal Sève, Timothy L Jackson, Tao Wang, Antoine Duclos, Dinu Stanescu-Segall

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Robin JacquotDepartment of Internal Medicine, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard-Lyon 1 University, F-69004 Lyon, France.
Pascal SèveDepartment of Internal Medicine, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard-Lyon 1 University, F-69004 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3070-3842
Timothy L JacksonDepartment of Ophthalmology, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7618-1555
Tao WangDISP UR4570, Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne University, F-42300 Roanne, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8100-6743
Antoine DuclosResearch on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, F-69000 Lyon, France.
Dinu Stanescu-SegallDepartment of Ophthalmology, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, F-75013 Paris, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRKing's College London · GBSorbonne Université · FRVinci (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent years have seen the emergence and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnostic decision support systems. There are approximately 80 etiologies that can underly uveitis, some very rare, and AI may lend itself to their detection. This synthesis of the literature selected articles that focused on the use of AI in determining the diagnosis, classification, and underlying etiology of uveitis. The AI-based systems demonstrated relatively good performance, with a classification accuracy of 93-99% and a sensitivity of at least 80% for identifying the two most probable etiologies underlying uveitis. However, there were limitations to the evidence. Firstly, most data were collected retrospectively with missing data. Secondly, ophthalmic, demographic, clinical, and ancillary tests were not reliably integrated into the algorithms' dataset. Thirdly, patient numbers were small, which is problematic when aiming to discriminate rare and complex diagnoses. In conclusion, the data indicate that AI has potential as a diagnostic decision support system, but clinical applicability is not yet established. Future studies and technologies need to incorporate more comprehensive clinical data and larger patient populations. In time, these should improve AI-based diagnostic tools and help clinicians diagnose, classify, and manage patients with uveitis.

Indexed as

algorithmsartificial intelligenceBayes’ theoremdecision support systemdiagnosisetiologyuveitis

Identifiers

PMID37297939
PMCPMC10253270
OpenAlexW4378713739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.