Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37297932›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Global Prevalence of Severe Neonatal Jaundice among Hospital Admissions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Udochukwu M Diala, Fatima Usman, Duke Appiah, Laila Hassan, Tolulope Ogundele, Fatima Abdullahi, Katherine M Satrom, Caitlin J Bakker, Burton W Lee, Tina M Slusher

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Udochukwu M DialaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, University of Jos Lamingo Campus, Jos 930232, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8088-535X
Fatima UsmanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Services, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Campus, Kano 700006, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8761-953X
Duke AppiahDepartment of Public Health, School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Laila HassanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Main Campus, Zaria 810211, Nigeria.
Tolulope OgundeleDepartment of Paediatrics, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife 220005, Nigeria.
Fatima AbdullahiDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Main Campus, Zaria 810211, Nigeria.
Katherine M SatromDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical School, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota Twin Cities Campus, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0893-3641
Caitlin J BakkerDr. John Archer Library and Archives, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-8382
Burton W LeeNational Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Tina M SlusherDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical School, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota Twin Cities Campus, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Ahmadu Bello University · NGUniversity of Minnesota · USAminu Kano Teaching Hospital · NGObafemi Awolowo University · NGTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Jos · NGUniversity of Regina · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence regarding the adverse burden of severe neonatal jaundice (SNJ) in hospitalized neonates in resource-constrained settings is sparse. We attempted to determine the prevalence of SNJ, described using clinical outcome markers, in all World Health Organization (WHO) regions in the world. Data were sourced from Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, Cochrane Library, African Journals Online, and Global Index Medicus. Hospital-based studies, including the total number of neonatal admissions with at least one clinical outcome marker of SNJ, defined as acute bilirubin encephalopathy (ABE), exchange blood transfusions (EBT), jaundice-related death, or abnormal brainstem audio-evoked response (aBAER), were independently reviewed for inclusion in this meta-analysis. Of 84 articles, 64 (76.19%) were from low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), and 14.26% of the represented neonates with jaundice in these studies had SNJ. The prevelance of SNJ among all admitted neonates varied across WHO regions, ranging from 0.73 to 3.34%. Among all neonatal admissions, SNJ clinical outcome markers for EBT ranged from 0.74 to 3.81%, with the highest percentage observed in the African and South-East Asian regions; ABE ranged from 0.16 to 2.75%, with the highest percentages observed in the African and Eastern Mediterranean regions; and jaundice-related deaths ranged from 0 to 1.49%, with the highest percentage observed in the African and Eastern Mediterranean regions. Among the cohort of neonates with jaundice, the prevalence of SNJ ranged from 8.31 to 31.49%, with the highest percentage observed in the African region; EBT ranged from 9.76 to 28.97%, with the highest percentages reported for the African region; ABE was highest in the Eastern Mediterranean (22.73%) and African regions (14.51%). Jaundice-related deaths were 13.02%, 7.52%, 2.01% and 0.07%, respectively, in the Eastern Mediterranean, African, South-East Asian and European regions, with none reported in the Americas. aBAER numbers were too small, and the Western Pacific region was represented by only one study, limiting the ability to make regional comparisons. The global burden of SNJ in hospitalized neonates remains high, causing substantial, preventable morbidity and mortality especially in LMICs.

Indexed as

global prevalencehyperbilirubinemiajaundiceneonatal

Identifiers

PMID37297932
PMCPMC10253859
OpenAlexW4378714440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.