Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37297872›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Neoadjuvant Treatments for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Where We Are and Where We Are Going.

Alessandro Coppola, Tommaso Farolfi, Vincenzo La Vaccara, Immacolata Iannone, Francesco Giovinazzo, Elena Panettieri, Mariarita Tarallo, Roberto Cammarata, Roberto Coppola, Damiano Caputo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro CoppolaDepartment of Surgey, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5550-1756
Tommaso FarolfiGeneral Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1932-2846
Vincenzo La VaccaraGeneral Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Immacolata IannoneDepartment of Surgey, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesco GiovinazzoGeneral Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3392-9292
Elena PanettieriHepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Mariarita TaralloDepartment of Surgey, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3783-4749
Roberto CammarataGeneral Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Roberto CoppolaGeneral Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5798-0714
Damiano CaputoGeneral Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7058-1945
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) represents a challenging disease for the surgeon, oncologist, and radiation oncologist in both diagnostic and therapeutic settings. Surgery is currently the gold standard treatment, but the role of neoadjuvant treatment (NAD) is constantly evolving and gaining importance in resectable PDACs. The aim of this narrative review is to report the state of the art and future perspectives of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with PDAC.

methodsA PubMed database search of articles published up to September 2022 was carried out.

resultsMany studies showed that FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel in a neoadjuvant setting had a relevant impact on overall survival (OS) for patients with locally advanced and borderline resectable PDAC without increasing post-operative complications. To date, there have not been many published multicentre randomised trials comparing upfront surgery with NAD in resectable PDAC patients, but the results obtained are promising. NAD in resectable PDAC showed long-term effective benefits in terms of median OS (5-year OS rate 20.5% in NAD group vs. 6.5% in upfront surgery). NAD could play a role in the treatment of micro-metastatic disease and lymph nodal involvement. In this scenario, given the low sensitivity and specificity for lymph-node metastases of radiological investigations, CA 19-9 could be an additional tool in the decision-making process.

conclusionsThe future challenge could be to identify only selected patients who will really benefit from upfront surgery despite a combination of NAD and surgery.

Indexed as

CA 19-9neoadjuvant treatmentpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaupfront surgery

Identifiers

PMID37297872
PMCPMC10253643
OpenAlexW4378469970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.