Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37297716›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Physician's Knowledge and Attitudes on Antibiotic Prescribing and Resistance: A Cross-Sectional Study from Hail Region of Saudi Arabia.

Khaled Almansour, Jonaid Ahmad Malik, Ishfaq Rashid, Sakeel Ahmed, Mir Aroosa, Jehad M Alenezi, Mohammed A Almatrafi, Abdulmajeed A Alshammari, Kashif Ullah Khan, Sirajudheen Anwar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Khaled AlmansourDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1913-9005
Jonaid Ahmad MalikDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati 781101, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6684-6744
Ishfaq RashidDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, M.M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana-Ambala 133207, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8816-3987
Sakeel AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mohali 160062, India.
Mir AroosaDepartment of Pharmacology, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India.
Jehad M AleneziDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlmatrafiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed A AlshammariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia.
Kashif Ullah KhanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia.
Sirajudheen AnwarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0926-2790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic (AB) resistance is caused partly by overuse, varies by region, and is influenced by prescriber perspectives. This study sought to determine physicians' knowledge and attitudes toward AB prescribing, particularly in the Hail region of Saudi Arabia.

methodsAn interdisciplinary team created and validated an electronic questionnaire via the test-retest method that measured reliability and consistency. The 19 questions covered the following subjects: demographic information (7), experience with AB resistance in daily work (3), AB prescribing behavior (2), communication with patients regarding AB resistance (3), and prescribing practices (4). The revised questionnaire was prepared and distributed to physicians in the Hail region via multiple electronic communication channels. Inferences were drawn based on descriptive statistics and multivariate regression analysis.

resultsThe questionnaire responses of 202 participants were eligible for analysis. A total of 70 (34.80%) participants were general practitioners, 78 (38.12%) were engaged in daily work that was only mildly related to AB resistance, and 25 (12.37%) performed work that was substantially related to AB resistance. A total of 88 (43.56%) physicians believed that prescribing behavior contributed to the emergence of AB resistance, whereas 68 (33.66%) did not. Regarding exposure, 51 (25.24%) physicians reported encountering instances of AB resistance monthly, whereas 104 (51.48%) reported seeing cases of AB resistance very rarely. In terms of prescribing practices, 99 (49.0%) physicians prescribed ABs to patients daily and 73 (36.13%) weekly. Regarding AB-resistance-related communication with patients, 73 (36.13%) physicians frequently discussed AB resistance with patients suffering from infections, whereas 13 (6.4%) never discussed it with patients.

conclusionGeneral practitioners in the Hail region exhibited comprehensive awareness of the elements that contribute to AB resistance but only rarely communicated about the issue with their patients, presuming the latter to be oblivious to the science behind AB resistance. Our findings suggest that the features underlying practitioners' AB prescribing behavior could be a powerful strategy for lowering AB resistance.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceHail regionphysician’s attitudeprescribing patternSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37297716
PMCPMC10252466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.