Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37297663›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effectiveness of the Therapeutic Community Model in Addiction Treatment: A Retrospective Pilot Study in French Prisons.

Théodore Vinais, Aurélie Lacroix, Thibaut Gelle, Philippe Nubukpo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Théodore VinaisPôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adulte de la Personne Agée et d'Addictologie (PUP3A), Centre Hospitalier Esquirol, 87000 Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0182-6608
Aurélie LacroixUnité de Recherche et d'Innovation, Centre Hospitalier Esquirol, 87025 Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-2733
Thibaut GelleInserm U1094, IRD U270, EpiMaCT-Epidémiologie des Maladies Chroniques en Zone Tropicale, Institut d'Epidémiologie et de Neurologie Tropicale, OmegaHealth, University of Limoges, CHU Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4217-2743
Philippe NubukpoPôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adulte de la Personne Agée et d'Addictologie (PUP3A), Centre Hospitalier Esquirol, 87000 Limoges, France.
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Esquirol de Limoges · FR

Funding

Agence Régionale de Santé Nouvelle-Aquitaine Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn France, addiction care in prison usually consists of nurses' interventions, medical care and socio-educational programs, but new alternatives have arisen, namely the therapeutic community (TC) model. This pilot study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of this prison-based TC in comparison with classic and socio-educational care offered in French prisons.

methodsTo compare these three types of prison-based care, two detention centers' files were screened for use of multiple drugs, willingness to participate and absence of psychiatric comorbidities incompatible with group therapy. A custom questionnaire was built based on the fifth version of the Addiction Severity Index. It investigates medical status, employment and support, primary addiction status, legal status, social/familial status and psychiatric status through various items.

resultsOur sample only consisted of male repeat offenders with a mean age of 37.7 ± (9.1) years. Primary addiction status improvement was observed for all care studied but was more important in TC than in classic care. Self-esteem and social/familial status saw significant improvement throughout TC care.

conclusionsThe TC model represents an alternative to classic and socio-educational care in French prisons. More studies are needed to assess the extent of the benefits provided on both the medical side and economic side.

Indexed as

addictive disorderprisontherapeutic community

Identifiers

PMID37297663
PMCPMC10252807
OpenAlexW4378087219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.