ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Reports of Negative Interactions with Healthcare Providers among Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender-Expansive People assigned Female at Birth in the United States: Results from an Online, Cross-Sectional Survey.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Identifying Breast Cancer Risk in Patients Undergoing Gender-Affirming Chest Masculinization Surgery.Journal of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Training gaps in trans and nonbinary health: Perspectives of resident physicians in Argentina.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Differences of Sex Development Measures in Federal Health Surveys: Implications for Primary Care Research and Practice.Annals of family medicine · 2025Article
- Stigma in differences of sex development: a scoping review.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2025Article
- Evaluating the inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer-related content in graduate medical education: a national survey of program directors.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Experiences of Gender and Racial/Ethnic Discrimination in Sexual Healthcare Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults of Color.Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health · 2025Article
- The Dissectionality of Care in the U.S.: A Scoping Review in Healthcare of Implicit Bias, Perceived Discrimination, and Minority Stress Among Sexual and Gender Minorities.Archives of sexual behavior · 2025Article
- Article
- Systemic transphobia and ongoing barriers to healthcare for transgender and nonbinary people: A historical analysis of #TransHealthFail.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Cardiology Physicians and Fellows in Training.JACC. Advances · 2025Article
- LGBTQ+ Health Education: Student Experiences at a Midwest Medical School.PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.) · 2025Article
- Lived experiences: Exploring detransition narratives.International journal of transgender health · 2025Article
- LGBTQ+ health education for medical students in the United States: a narrative literature review.Medical education online · 2024Review
- Trans-Inclusive Communication and Self-Perceived Barriers to It, as Reported by Doctors-A Mixed-Methods Survey in Germany.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A Review of Patient Experiences and Provider Education to Improve Transgender Health Inequities in the USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Over one million people in the United States are transgender, nonbinary, or gender expansive (TGE). TGE individuals, particularly those who have pursued gender-affirming care, often need to disclose their identities in the process of seeking healthcare. Unfortunately, TGE individuals often report negative experiences with healthcare providers (HCPs). We conducted a cross-sectional online survey of 1684 TGE people assigned female or intersex at birth in the United States to evaluate the quality of their healthcare experiences. Most respondents (70.1%,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.