Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37297463›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Modelling the Rheology of Olive Paste for Oil Extraction Plant Automation: Effects of the Crushing Process on the Rheology of Olive Pastes.

Claudio Perone, Filippo Catalano, Alessandro Leone, Antonio Berardi, Antonia Tamborrino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudio PeroneDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science (DISSPA), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-4987
Filippo CatalanoCTS s.r.l.-Spin-Off, Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Alessandro LeoneDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science (DISSPA), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Antonio BerardiDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science (DISSPA), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Antonia TamborrinoDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science (DISSPA), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8053-515X

Funding

European Union-Next Generation EU-funding from Ministry for University and Research Decree 737/2021- "ECOnomia circolare, Sostenibilità e profili di evoluzione Normativa nella produzione dell'Olio extravergine Di Oliva (ECOSNODO) H91I21001700006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In extra virgin olive oil production, it is essential to obtain a well-prepared olive paste which allows not only the extraction of the oil drops from the olives, but also the achievement of a high-quality oil while maintaining high yields. This work addresses the problem of determining the effect of three crushing machines on the viscosity of the olive paste: a hammer crusher, a disk crusher and a de-stoner were tested. The tests were repeated on both the paste leaving each machine and the paste to which water was added; this was done with the main aim of considering the different dilutions of the paste while entering the decanter. A power law and the Zhang and Evans model were used to analyse the rheological behaviour of the paste. The experimental results allow validation of the two models with a high (more than 0.9) coefficient of determination between experimental and numerical data. The results also show that the pastes obtained with the two classic crushing methods (hammers and disks) are almost identical, with a packing factor of about 17.9% and 18.6%, respectively. Conversely, the paste obtained with the de-stoner entails higher viscosity values and a smaller solid packing factor, of about 2.8%. At 30% dilution with water, the volume of the solid concentration dropped to about 11.6% for the hammer and disc crushers, while for the de-stoner it only reached 1.8%. This behaviour is also reflected in the evaluation of yields, which were 6% lower with the de-stoner. No significant differences regarding the legal parameters of oil quality were found using the three different crushing systems. Finally, this paper establishes some fundamental pillars in the research for an optimal model for identifying the rheological behaviour of the paste as a function of the crusher used. Indeed, since there is an increasing need for automation in the oil extraction process, these models can be of great help in optimizing this process.

Indexed as

extraction yieldolive paste viscosity modelpaste rheologysolids packing factor

Identifiers

PMID37297463
PMCPMC10253159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.