Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37297236›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic-A Review.

Nur Bahijah Mustapa, Romisuhani Ahmad, Wan Mastura Wan Ibrahim, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Nuttawit Wattanasakulpong, Ovidiu Nemeș, Andrei Victor Sandu, Petrica Vizureanu, Ioan Gabriel Sandu, Christina W Kartikowati and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nur Bahijah MustapaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 01000, Malaysia.
Romisuhani AhmadFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 01000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2232-6426
Wan Mastura Wan IbrahimFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 01000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6766-3541
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri AbdullahCentre of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar 01000, Malaysia.
Nuttawit WattanasakulpongSchool of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Ovidiu NemeșDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, B-dul Muncii 103-105, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7332-9331
Andrei Victor SanduFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Blvd. D. Mangeron 71, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9292-749X
Petrica VizureanuFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Blvd. D. Mangeron 71, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3593-9400
Ioan Gabriel SanduFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Blvd. D. Mangeron 71, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Christina W KartikowatiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia.
Puput RisdanareniDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2021/TK0/UNIMAP/02/17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, there is an increasing need for ceramic materials that have a variety of applications in the environment, for precision tools, and for the biomedical, electronics, and environmental industries. However, in order to obtain remarkable mechanical qualities, ceramics have to be manufactured at a high temperature of up to 1600 °C over a long heating period. Furthermore, the conventional approach presents issues with agglomeration, irregular grain growth, and furnace pollution. Many researchers have developed an interest in using geopolymer to produce ceramic materials, focusing on improving the performances of geopolymer ceramics. In addition to helping to lower the sintering temperature, it also improves the strength and other properties of the ceramics. Geopolymer is a product of polymerization involving aluminosilicate sources such as fly ash, metakaolin, kaolin, and slag through activation using an alkaline solution. The sources of the raw materials, the ratio of the alkaline solution, the sintering time, the calcining temperature, the mixing time, and the curing time may have significant impacts on the qualities. Therefore, this review aims to study the effects of sintering mechanisms on the crystallization of geopolymer ceramics, concerning the strength achieved. A future research opportunity is also presented in this review.

Indexed as

ceramicscrystallizationgeopolymerssintering mechanism

Identifiers

PMID37297236
PMCPMC10254234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.