Enhanced Flame Retardancy of Styrene-Acrylic Emulsion Based Damping Composites Based on an APP/EG Flame-Retardant System.

Jingxing Wu, Jianhua Bi, Baoluo Xu, Lisha Fu, Wanjun Hao

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

Halogen-Free Waterborne Polymeric Hybrid Coatings for Improved Fire Retardancy of Textiles.Polymers · 2023
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingxing WuState Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in the South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China.ORCID 0009-0001-5666-7715

Jianhua BiState Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in the South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China.

Baoluo XuState Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in the South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China.

Lisha FuState Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in the South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China.

Wanjun HaoState Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in the South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0840-4438

Hainan University · CN

Funding

Haikou Key Science and Technology Project 2021044Haikou Major Science and Technology Project 2021010

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing flame-retarded styrene-acrylic emulsion (SAE) based damping composites is a challenging task because of their very high flammability. A promising approach is the synergistic combination of expandable graphite (EG) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). In this study, the surface modification of APP was modified by commercial titanate coupling agent ndz-201 through ball milling, and the SAE-based composite material was prepared with SAE and different ratios of modified ammonium polyphosphate (MAPP) and EG. The surface of MAPP was successfully chemically modified by NDZ-201 through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Energy Dispersion Spectroscopy (EDS), and contact angle. The effects of different ratios of MAPP and EG on the dynamic and static mechanical properties and flame retardancy of composite materials were explored. The results showed that when MAPP:EG = 1:4, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of the composite material was 52.5%, and the vertical burning test (UL-94) was at the V0 level. Its LOI increased by 141.9% compared to the composite materials without flame retardant. The optimized formulation of MAPP and EG in SAE-based damping composite materials showed a significant synergistic effect on the flame retardancy of the composite material.

Indexed as

ammonium polyphosphate (APP)damping performanceexpandable graphite (EG)flame retardancy

Identifiers

PMID37297028

DOI10.3390/ma16113894

PMCPMC10253743

OpenAlexW4377822361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.