Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37296918›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Actinic Keratoses: A Prospective Pilot Study on a Novel Formulation of 4% 5-Fluorouracil Cream and a Review of Other Current Topical Treatment Options.

Ludovica Toffoli, Caterina Dianzani, Serena Bonin, Claudio Guarneri, Fabrizio Guarneri, Roberta Giuffrida, Iris Zalaudek, Claudio Conforti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ludovica ToffoliDermatology Clinic of Trieste, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, 34125 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3319-6604
Caterina DianzaniDepartment of Plastic Surgery Unit, Section of Dermatology, University Campus Biomedico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Serena BoninDepartment of Medical Science, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7349-0296
Claudio GuarneriDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morpho Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Fabrizio GuarneriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0805-8496
Roberta GiuffridaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5492-3033
Iris ZalaudekDermatology Clinic of Trieste, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, 34125 Trieste, Italy.
Claudio ConfortiDermatology Clinic of Trieste, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, 34125 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5126-8873
University of Trieste · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActinic keratosis (AK) is one of the most common skin diseases, with a low risk of progression into invasive squamous cell carcinoma. We aim to assess efficacy and safety of a novel formulation of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 4% with once daily application for the treatment of multiple AKs.

methodsA pilot study was performed on 30 patients with a clinical and dermoscopic diagnosis of multiple AKs, enrolled between September 2021 and May 2022 at the Dermatology Departments of two Italian hospitals. Patients were treated with 5-FU 4% cream once daily for 30 consecutive days. The Actinic Keratosis Area and Severity Index (AKASI) was calculated before starting therapy, and at each follow-up, to assess objective clinical response.

resultsThe cohort analyzed included 14 (47%) males and 16 (53%) females (mean age: 71 ± 12 years). A significant decrease in AKASI score at both 6 and 12 weeks (

conclusionsIn the setting of topical chemotherapy and immunotherapy, the new formulation of 5-FU 4% proved to be a highly effective treatment for AKs and field cancerization.

Indexed as

5-Fluorouracilactinic keratosisdermoscopynon-melanoma skin cancerskin cancertherapy

Identifiers

PMID37296918
PMCPMC10251935
OpenAlexW4378619501

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.