Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37296691›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Association of the Bacteria of the Vermiform Appendix and the Peritoneal Cavity with Complicated Acute Appendicitis in Children.

Konstantinos Zachos, Fevronia Kolonitsiou, Antonios Panagidis, Despoina Gkentzi, Sotirios Fouzas, Vasileios Alexopoulos, Eirini Kostopoulou, Stylianos Roupakias, Aggeliki Vervenioti, Theodore Dassios and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbial profiles in pediatric complicated appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Konstantinos ZachosDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-1722
Fevronia KolonitsiouDepartment of Microbiology, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Antonios PanagidisDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6800-357X
Despoina GkentziDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Sotirios FouzasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7617-9076
Vasileios AlexopoulosDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.
Eirini KostopoulouDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-7537
Stylianos RoupakiasDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Aggeliki VerveniotiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-871X
Theodore DassiosDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.
George GeorgiouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.
Xenophon SinopidisDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0878-0668
University of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary infection has been questioned as the pathogenetic cause of acute appendicitis. We attempted to identify the bacteria involved and to investigate if their species, types, or combinations affected the severity of acute appendicitis in children.

methodsSamples from both the appendiceal lumen and the peritoneal cavity of 72 children who underwent appendectomy were collected to perform bacterial culture analysis. The outcomes were studied to identify if and how they were associated with the severity of the disease. Regression analysis was performed to identify any risk factors associated with complicated appendicitis.

results

conclusionsPolymicrobial presentation and Gram-negative bacteria are associated with complicated appendicitis. Antibiotic regimens should target the combinations of the most frequently identified pathogens, speculating the value of early antipseudomonal intervention.

Indexed as

acute appendicitisappendiceal lumenbacterial culturechildrencomplicated appendicitisperitoneal cavity

Identifiers

PMID37296691
PMCPMC10252422
OpenAlexW4378229264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.