Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37295375›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2023

Prospectively predicting naturalistic exposure to fitspiration and thinspiration in young women with disordered eating by leveraging an ecological momentary assessment design.

Kara A Christensen Pacella, Yiyang Chen, Kelsie T Forbush, Christopher C Cushing, Rebecca Swinburne Romine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kara A Christensen PacellaDepartment of Psychology, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America. Electronic address: kara.christensen@unlv.edu.
Yiyang ChenDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States of America.
Kelsie T ForbushDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States of America.
Christopher C CushingDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States of America.
Rebecca Swinburne RomineLife Span Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States of America.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002368 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer Lynn Goldman, NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Minimizing Fall-Related Injury in Older Adults: a motor learning approachR21AG073892 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOSNOFF, JACOB J. · 2021 to 2022
$429k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002368NIA NIH HHS R21 AG073892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough a growing body of research has examined the impacts of ED-salient content, such as fitspiration and thinspiration, on eating disorder (ED) symptoms, there is less known about the characteristics of who may be at risk for accessing this content on Instagram. Current research is limited by cross-sectional and retrospective designs. This prospective study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to predict naturalistic exposure to ED-salient content on Instagram.

methodsFemale university students with disordered eating (N = 171, M

resultsDuration of use was positively associated with all types of exposure. Purging/cognitive restraint and excessive exercise/muscle building prospectively predicted access to any ED-salient content and fitspiration only. Restricting positively predicted thinspiration only access. Purging/cognitive restraint positively predicted accessing fitspiration and thinspiration (dual exposure). Day of study was negatively associated with any exposure, fitspiration only, and dual exposure.

conclusionsBaseline ED behaviors were differentially associated with exposure to ED-salient Instagram content; however, duration of use was also a significant predictor. Limiting use of Instagram may be important for young women with disordered eating to reduce probability of encountering ED-salient content.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersSocial MediaAdultBody ImageCross-Sectional StudiesEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDisordered eatingEating disordersEcological momentary assessmentFitspirationInstagramSocial mediaThinspiration

Identifiers

PMID37295375
PMCPMC10526890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.