Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37295035›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2023

Transplacental transfer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in comparison to other pathogens total antibodies.

Diane Brebant, Camille Couffignal, Pauline Manchon, Sandra Duquesne, Olivier Picone, Christelle Vauloup-Fellous

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04355234 (Prevalence and Impact of SARS-COV-2 Infection in Pregnant Women, Fetuses and Newborns), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04355234 nacompletednot on this map

Prevalence and Impact of SARS-COV-2 Infection in Pregnant Women, Fetuses and Newborns

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2020 to 2021Enrolled2,446ConditionsPregnancyArmsidentify SARS-CoV-2 infection by serology, collection of biological samples
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Effectiveness and Influence of COVID-19 Vaccination on Perinatal Individuals and Their Newborns: An Updated Meta-Analysis.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Diane BrebantUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm U1193, AP-HP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Virology department, Villejuif 94800, France; Groupe de Recherche sur les Infections pendant la Grossesse (GRIG), France. Electronic address: diane.brebant@aphp.fr.
Camille CouffignalUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM CIC-EC 1425, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Clinical Research Department, France.
Pauline ManchonUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM CIC-EC 1425, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Clinical Research Department, France.
Sandra DuquesneUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm U1193, AP-HP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Virology department, Villejuif 94800, France.
Olivier PiconeUniversité Paris Cité, Hôpital louis Mourier, Obstetrical department, France; IAME U1137, Inserm, Université Paris Cité, France; Groupe de Recherche sur les Infections pendant la Grossesse (GRIG), France.
Christelle Vauloup-FellousUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm U1193, AP-HP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Virology department, Villejuif 94800, France; Groupe de Recherche sur les Infections pendant la Grossesse (GRIG), France. Electronic address: christelle.vauloup-fellous@aphp.fr.
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRInserm · FRHôpital Louis-Mourier · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsDue to immaturity of their immune system, passive maternal immunization is essential for newborns during their first months of life. Therefore, in the current context of intense circulation of SARS-CoV-2, identifying factors influencing the transfer ratio (TR) of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 (NAb) appears important.

methodsOur study nested in the COVIPREG cohort (NCT04355234), included mothers who had a SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive during their pregnancy and their newborns. Maternal and neonatal NAb levels were measured with the automated iFlash system.

resultsFor the 173 mother-infant pairs included in our study, the median gestational age (GA) at delivery was 39.4 weeks of gestation (WG), and 29.7 WG at maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection. Using a multivariate logistic model, having a NAb TR above 1 was positively associated with a longer delay from maternal positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR to delivery (aOR 1.09, 95% CI: 1.03 - 1.17) and with a later GA at delivery (aOR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.09 - 2.52). It was negatively associated with being a male newborn (aOR 0.21, 95% CI: 0.07 - 0.59). In 3rd trimester SARS-CoV-2 infected mothers, NAb TR was inferior to VZV, toxoplasmosis, CMV, measle and rubella's TR. However, in 1st or 2nd trimester infected mothers, only measle TR was different from NAb TR.

conclusionMale newborn of mothers infected by SARS-CoV-2 during their pregnancy appear to have less protection against SARS-CoV-2 in their first months of life than female newborns. Measle TR was superior to NAb TR even in case of 1st or 2nd trimester maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection. Future studies are needed to investigate possible differences in transmission of NAb following infection vs vaccination and its impact on TR.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCOVID-19Infant, Newborn, DiseasesInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaternal-Fetal ExchangePregnancy ComplicationsSARS-CoV-2AdultAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMaleAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesNeutralizing antibodiesNewbornPregnancySARS-CoV-2Transplacental transmission

Identifiers

PMID37295035
PMCPMC10212596
OpenAlexW4378189032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.