Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37294834›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

Rapid adaptation to a novel pathogen through disease tolerance in a wild songbird.

Amberleigh E Henschen, Michal Vinkler, Marissa M Langager, Allison A Rowley, Rami A Dalloul, Dana M Hawley, James S Adelman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Fitness consequences of structural variation inferred from a House Finch pangenome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  18. Coevolution of Age-Structured Tolerance and Virulence.Bulletin of mathematical biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amberleigh E HenschenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis; Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6288-5575
Michal VinklerDepartment of Zoology, Charles University; Prague, Czech Republic.
Marissa M LangagerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Allison A RowleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Rami A DalloulDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Georgia; Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Dana M HawleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
James S AdelmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis; Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5577-8798
Virginia Tech · USIowa State University · USCharles University · CZUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal hosts can adapt to emerging infectious disease through both disease resistance, which decreases pathogen numbers, and disease tolerance, which limits damage during infection without limiting pathogen replication. Both resistance and tolerance mechanisms can drive pathogen transmission dynamics. However, it is not well understood how quickly host tolerance evolves in response to novel pathogens or what physiological mechanisms underlie this defense. Using natural populations of house finches (Haemorhous mexicanus) across the temporal invasion gradient of a recently emerged bacterial pathogen (Mycoplasma gallisepticum), we find rapid evolution of tolerance (<25 years). In particular, populations with a longer history of MG endemism have less pathology but similar pathogen loads compared with populations with a shorter history of MG endemism. Further, gene expression data reveal that more-targeted immune responses early in infection are associated with tolerance. These results suggest an important role for tolerance in host adaptation to emerging infectious diseases, a phenomenon with broad implications for pathogen spread and evolution.

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesCommunicable Diseases, EmergingFinchesMycoplasma gallisepticumAnimalsImmune Tolerance

Identifiers

PMID37294834
PMCPMC10287013
OpenAlexW4380081688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.