ArticleScience immunology2023
Rapid recruitment and IFN-I-mediated activation of monocytes dictate focal radiotherapy efficacy.
Article in Science immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Monocyte-lineage tumor infiltration predicts immunoradiotherapy response in advanced pretreated soft-tissue sarcoma: phase 2 trial results.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Trial
- Analysis of long non-coding RNAs associated with disulfidptosis for prognostic signature and immunotherapy response in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Challenges and opportunities in combining radiotherapy and immunotherapy for localized pancreatic cancer.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Radiotherapy and immunotherapy in cancer treatment: mechanisms of clinical synergy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Combinatorial Delivery of Low-Dose Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy to Patients with Immune-Excluded Tumors Enhances CD8+ T-cell Functionality.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Article
- Neoadjuvant BO-112 and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy with or without Nivolumab in Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Preclinical and Phase I Results.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- DNA-damaging chemotherapy reshapes cardiac-resident macrophage composition and function.Science immunology · 2026Article
- Higher pre-treatment lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio predicts better tumor shrinkage after external beam radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Rational modulation of immune mechanisms synergizes the anti-tumor effects of targeted radiation therapy in pre-clinical models.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Beyond density: mapping the functional landscapes of macrophage-T lymphocyte niches in the tumor microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune Modulation in the Tumor Microenvironment: Bifurcation Analysis of Cancer-CTL-Monocyte Dynamics.Bulletin of mathematical biology · 2025Article
- Distinct immune cell dynamics associated with immune-related adverse events during combined chemoradiation and immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Distinct Roles of Monocyte Subsets in Cancer.Cells · 2025Review
- Targeting the unfolded protein response for cancer therapy: mitigating tumor adaptation and immune suppression.Biomarker research · 2025Review
- STING agonists drive recruitment and intrinsic type I interferon responses in monocytic lineage cells for optimal anti-tumor immunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025Article
- Radiation-Induced Immune Responses from the Tumor Microenvironment to Systemic Immunity.Cancers · 2025Review
- Evaluation of Proton Minibeam Radiotherapy on Antitumor Immune Responses in a Rat Model of Glioblastoma.Cancer immunology research · 2025Article
- Positive and negative roles of myeloid cells in cancer immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Review
- The microbiota in radiotherapy-induced cancer immunosurveillance.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Epigenomic preconditioning of peripheral monocytes determines their transcriptional response to the tumor microenvironment.Genome medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The recruitment of monocytes and their differentiation into immunosuppressive cells is associated with the low efficacy of preclinical nonconformal radiotherapy (RT) for tumors. However, nonconformal RT (non-CRT) does not mimic clinical practice, and little is known about the role of monocytes after RT modes used in patients, such as conformal RT (CRT). Here, we investigated the acute immune response induced by after CRT. Contrary to non-CRT approaches, we found that CRT induces a rapid and robust recruitment of monocytes to the tumor that minimally differentiate into tumor-associated macrophages or dendritic cells but instead up-regulate major histocompatibility complex II and costimulatory molecules. We found that these large numbers of infiltrating monocytes are responsible for activating effector polyfunctional CD8
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.