ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2023
Demographic and clinical characteristics associated with tobacco smoking and alcohol use disorder among heterosexual people living with HIV in West Papua, Indonesia.
Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Tobacco smoking and Alcohol use disorder (AUD) are common among people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV), and therefore are linked to increased mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of tobacco smoking and AUD, as well as to examine the factors associated with tobacco smoking and AUD among heterosexual PLHIV in West Papua. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at the voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) clinics in Manokwari, Sorong City, and Fakfak district. Data were gathered through interviews with 237 PLHIV who were chosen using a consecutive sampling technique. A binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the prevalence and estimate the factors associated with current tobacco smoking and AUD. Results: The prevalence of tobacco smoking and AUD among PLHIV was 30.8% and 34.6%, respectively. There were statistically significant associated between tobacco smoking and gender (OR = 2.881, CI = 2.201-3.772), occupation (OR = 1.375, CI = 1.116-1.622), CD4+ count (OR = 1.865, CI = 1.865, CI = 1.068-3.259) and opportunistic infections (OR = 1.348, CI = 1.054-1.7240. There were also statistically significant associated between AUD and gender (OR = 2.951, CI = 2.16-3.930), occupation (OR = 1.392, CI = 1.178-1.645), CD4+ count (OR = 1.769, CI = 1.031-3.073), and opportunistic infections (OR = 1.445, CI = 1.134-1.842). Conclusions: Gender, occupation, CD4+ count levels, and opportunistic infection were associated to tobacco smoking and AUD among heterosexual PLHIV in West Papua. These findings emphasize the critical need for an effective cigarette and alcohol use control program for people living with HIV in developing countries such as Indonesia, particularly West Papua.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.