Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37293215›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2023

Characterization of the semen, gut, and urine microbiota in patients with different semen abnormalities.

Tingshuai Cao, Shangren Wang, Yang Pan, Feng Guo, Bin Wu, Yingchun Zhang, Yujie Wang, Jiaqing Tian, Qingfei Xing, Xiaoqiang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Gut-testis axis: how microbiota influence male reproductive health.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2026
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  8. Microbial Landscape of Bull (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tingshuai CaoDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shangren WangDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yang PanDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Feng GuoDepartment of Urology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Bin WuCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Yingchun ZhangCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Yujie WangCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Jiaqing TianCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Qingfei XingDepartment of Urology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Xiaoqiang LiuDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shandong First Medical University · CNJinan Central Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Semen quality is decreasing worldwide, leading to increased male infertility. This study analyzed the microbiota of the gut, semen, and urine in individuals with semen abnormalities to identify potential probiotics and pathogenic bacteria that affect semen parameters and help develop new methods for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with semen abnormalities. Methods: We recruited 12 individuals with normal semen parameters (control group), 12 with asthenospermia but no semen hyperviscosity (Group_1), 6 with oligospermia (Group_2), 9 with severe oligospermia or azoospermia (Group_3), and 14 with semen hyperviscosity only (Group_4). The semen, gut, and urine microbiota were examined by analyzing the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence using next-generation sequencing. Results: The gut microbes were clustered into the highest number of operational taxonomic units, followed by urine and semen. Furthermore, the α-diversity of gut microbes was highest and significantly different from that of urine and semen microbiota. The microbiota of the gut, urine, and semen were all significantly different from each other in terms of β-diversity. The gut abundance of Discussion: This study comprehensively describes the differences in intestinal and genitourinary tract microbiota between healthy individuals and those with abnormal semen parameters. Furthermore, our study identified

Indexed as

16S rRNAgutmicrobiotasemensemen abnormalitiesurine

Identifiers

PMID37293215
PMCPMC10244769
OpenAlexW4378072346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.