Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37293193›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2020

Zika Virus RNA Persistence in Sewage.

Aaron Muirhead, Kevin Zhu, Joe Brown, Mausaumi Basu, Margo A Brinton, Federico Costa, Matthew J Hayat, Christine Stauber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Alignment-freeJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron MuirheadDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kevin ZhuCivil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Joe BrownCivil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mausaumi BasuDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Margo A BrintonDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Federico CostaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, BR.
Matthew J HayatDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christine StauberDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Georgia State University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BR

Funding

Zika virus detection and recovery in sewage: a novel epidemiologic surveillance toolR21AI138206 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STAUBER, CHRISTINE ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2020
$419k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI138206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite substantial advances in knowledge and understanding about Zika virus (ZIKV), limitations in surveillance for this mainly asymptomatic infection constrain attempts to characterize the epidemiological distribution of the virus. Monitoring of fecal waste streams including sewage offers opportunities to track the spread of arboviruses such as ZIKV, known to be present in fecal waste and urine. To demonstrate the feasibility of ZIKV RNA detection in sewage, we examined viral RNA decay in sewage from a local wastewater treatment plant. We added ZIKV (MEX 1-44) to unpasteurized sewage and stored the samples at 4°C, 25°C or 35°C for one month. We extracted nucleic acids from the mixture using a QiaAmp Minelute Virus Spin Kit and measured ZIKV RNA using a TaqPath Zika Virus Kit. We found no appreciable decline in ZIKV RNA detection at 4°C during the month. We estimate that 90% decay of detectable ZIKV RNA occurred after 21 days at 25°C and after 8.5 days at 35°C. Our preliminary work suggests ZIKV RNA can remain detectable in sewage over a range of temperatures and that sewage provides a cost-effective, community diagnostic tool that deserves further investigation as a novel epidemiologic surveillance approach.

Identifiers

PMID37293193
PMCPMC10249660
OpenAlexW3043216941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.