Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37292359›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of

Eko K Sitepu, Sabarmin Perangin-Angin, Gloria J Ginting, Siti Machmudah, Rodiah N Sari, Juliati Br Tarigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eko K SitepuDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Sabarmin Perangin-AnginDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Gloria J GintingDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Siti MachmudahDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.
Rodiah N SariPusat Riset Bioindustri Laut dan Darat, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Mataram 83352, Indonesia.
Juliati Br TariganDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insect larvae contain sufficient oil comparable with oleaginous biomass, and hence have potency as alternative biodiesel resources. The direct transesterification of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae have conducted using a controllable crushing device (CCD) and a homogeneous base as a catalyst. The effect of catalyst concentration (wt.%), ratio BSF larvae to methanol (wt./v), reaction time (min) and rotational speed (rpm) on biodiesel conversion was determined. The maximum conversion of 93.8% was achieved at room temperature after 20 min of reaction time and ratio larvae to methanol of 1:2 (wt./v), catalyst concentration of 7 wt% and rotational speed of 3000 rpm. In addition, the green metrics calculation showed that this method produces less waste and uses less solvent. Some of the BSF-biodiesel properties meet the biodiesel standard. The CCD-intensified the DT of BSF larvae is a promising alternative for green and energy-saved biodiesel production.

Indexed as

BiodieselInsect larvaeIn situ transesterificationRoom temperature

Identifiers

PMID37292359
PMCPMC10245166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.